Officially called the Hellenic Republic, Greece is an absolutely stunning country. These were replaced by central administration at the First National Assembly of Epidaurus in early 1822, which also adopted the first Greek Constitution. At the same time a yearning for independence, a major felling of Greek nationalism and a growing economy spurned Greeks into action. To repopulate the world, they throw stones which turn into people; the first stone they throw becomes their son, Hellen. Even the word "Hellenic" is an English word meaning "having to do with Greek culture." Modern Greeks refer to Greece as the Hellenic Republic (Hellas) and to themselves as Hellenes or in Greek: Ellines, or El-li-ness. Just so, why is it called Hellenic? The First Hellenic Republic (Greek: Αʹ Ελληνική Δημοκρατία) is a historiographic term used for a series of councils and "Provisional Governments" during the Greek War of Independence. Gill, N.S. Two years later, the Achaean War (146 BC) took place. Why is the Hellenic Republic (“Greece”) in the Western Europe section? Over time, especially after the Wars of the Diadochi (332-275 BC) due to the relative peace, great advances were made in many key areas like art, architecture, literature, music, and math. Name. In English, however, the country is usually called Greece, which comes from the Latin Graecia (as used by the Romans) and literally means 'the land of the Greeks'. until 31 B.C., when Roman troops conquered the last of the territories that the Macedonian king had once The name of Greece differs in Greek compared with the names used for the country in other languages and cultures, just like the names of the Greeks. In an interview with the French newspaper “Le Monde” on Tuesday, the President of the Hellenic Republic Katerina Sakellaropoulou stressed that “solidarity between states, but also with refugees, is essential.”. Greece was then ruled by the Western Roman Empire (285-476), which became known as the Byzantine Empire (330-1453). The conquest of Greece under foreign rule started with the Macedonian Wars (214-148 BC). Ancient Greek Flood Myth of Deucalion and Pyrrha, Most Important Figures in Ancient History, A Timeline of the Major Eras of Ancient Jewish History, Prometheus: Fire Bringer and Philanthropist, The Ptolemies: Dynastic Egypt From Alexander to Cleopatra, 30 Maps of Ancient Greece Show How a Country Became an Empire, Biography of Helen of Troy, Cause of the Trojan War, Biography of Cleopatra, Last Pharaoh of Egypt, The Different Periods of Ancient Greek Art, M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota. Greece in brief Destination Greece, a Nations Online profile of Hellas, the country in the Mediterranean, occupying the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe. The official name of Greece is the Hellenic Republic. Greece is currently on its Third Hellenic Republic. Greece is bordered by Albania, Bulgaria, Turkey, Republic of Macedonia and also Greece … As Greek influence spread, Hellenization even reached the Balkans, the Middle East, Central Asia, and parts of modern India and Pakistan. However, the name was changed to Hellenic Republic ( Greek: Ἑλληνικὴ Δημοκρατία) on 24 May 1924 by vote of the Parliament. This saw the Roman Republic (509-27 BC) and their Greek Allies get into a series of clashes with the major Greek kingdoms of Macedonia (808-168, 150-148 BC), the Achaean League (280-146 BC), the Seleucid Empire (312-63 BC) and the Odrysian Kingdom (480 BC - 46 AD). Following Alexander's death his vast empire, which stretched from Greece to Egypt in the south and modern-day Pakistan in the east, was divided into a number of successor states. Greece is called Hellas (Ελλάς, Ελλάδα in Greek) and is officially known as the Hellenic Republic or (Elliniki Dimokratia, Ελληνική Δημοκρατία).. Greece is located in southeastern Europe occupying the southern most part of the Balkan Peninsula. ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/why-are-the-greeks-called-hellenes-117769. However, the Ottoman Empire started to weaken in the early 19th century. Meanwhile, the Hellenistic period would end with the defeat of Ptolemaic Egypt (305-30 BC) as part of the Final War of the Roman Republic (32-30 BC). The official language of Greece is Greek. Instead, they included groups we now know of as Assyrians, Egyptians, Jews, Arabs, and Armenians among others. These references describe only a relatively brief period between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE and the defeat of Egypt by Rome in 31 BCE. As an insulted “Greek”, I have taken the time to list most of the areas that are in the… A series of National Assemblies followed, while Greece was threatened with collapse due to Greece (Hellenic Republic) Capital: Athens Area: 131.990 km 2 Population: 10.727.688 Official Language: Greek Armed Forces Personnel: 105.000 Medical Officers: n/a Military Hospitals / … Greece is a country in southeastern Europe consisting of 2 mainland peninsulas and thousands of islands dotting the blue Aegean Sea to the east, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Ionian Sea to the west. Gill, N.S. Ovid did not come up with the idea of using the name Hellen to describe the Greek people; according to Thucydides: After the death of Alexander, some city-states came under Greek influence and were thus "Hellenized." In 168 BCE, the Romans defeated Macedon; from that point forward, Roman influence grew. Prominent for its beautiful beaches, ancient diverse history and its prodigious ancient ruin landmarks, The Hellenic Republic or Greece, is located in Southern Europe with Athens as its capital. Which Country Is Also Called The Hellenic Republic? the time of Hellenistic Greece between the death of Alexander the Great (356-323 BC) and the Battle of Corinth in 146 BC. Greece achieved independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1829. In 1453, Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Empire (1299-1923), starting the period of Ottoman rule over Greece. However, it was not until the death of Emperor Theodosius I (347-395) the that East-West divide was made final. Why Were the Ancient Greeks Called Hellenes? Specifically you can read about its Government and Politics, History and Culture as well as what it offers in terms of tourism, investment opportunities and more. About Greece In this section of our website you can read interesting and up to date information regarding Greece. How Many Countries Are Recognized By The United States. When the Republic was proclaimed on 25 March 1924, the official name adopted for the country was Hellenic State ( Greek: Ἑλληνικὴ Πολιτεία ). She wears a white shapeless dress that hooks up on her right shoulder with a golden clip. According to Ovid's Metamorphoses, Deucalion and Pyrrha were the only survivors of a flood similar to the one described in the story of Noah's Ark. N.S. In 146 BCE the Hellenistic region became a Protectorate of Rome; it was then that Romans began imitating Hellenic (Greek) clothing, religion, and ideas. However, Alexander had helped to spread Greek culture throughout the former Achaemenid (Persian) Empire (550-330 BC). "Why Were the Ancient Greeks Called Hellenes?" The Greeks call themselves "Hellenes", hence the adjective "Hellenic", ie "Greek". Whether you visit its diverse rural areas or its incredible bustling cities, you are sure to find interesting people, sights, and adventures. Gill, N.S. Consisting of the island of Crete, a few Aegean islands, and the Thessaly and Attica portions of the mainland, it is the direct successor to the pre-Doomsday Greek Republic. This was finalized over the next few decades with the defeat of the Despotate of Morea (1349-1460) and the second reestablishment of the Despotate of Epirus (1356-1479). (2021, February 16). In 1832 Greece gained independence from the Turks with Otto I as its king, but over the course of 140 turbulent years, Greece... Why doesn't Greece have a king? Located on the eastern part of Long Island, off the East Coast of the U.S.A. near New York, the Hamptons , just like its Greek counterpart, is a popular getaway for affluent New Yorkers on weekends and vacations. But why is often called the Hellenic Hamptons? It was established in 1974 following the Greek military junta (1967-74) ruling the country after the overthrow of the monarchy and the end of the Kingdom of Greece (1832-1924, 1935-73). The Hellenic Republic, commonly known as Greece, is a parliamentary democracy in Europe.. Background. This led to the Greek War of Independence (1821-32), which was started by Alexander Ypsilantis (1792-1828) crossing into Ottoman controlled Moldavia and caused sporadic revolts to break out over the Greek peninsula soon after. The ancient and modern name of the country is Hellas or Hellada, and its official name is the Hellenic Republic, "Helliniki Dimokratia". It is a parliamentary republic, which means that, unlike in the United States, the President has very few powers. Greece has a tall hourglass-shaped body with scars and bruises all over it. During this period in history, the cultural influence of the Greeks was at its peak, effecting Europe, parts of North Africa and much of Western Asia. To repopulate the world, they throw stones which turn into people; the first stone they throw becomes their son, Hellen. -- Cathy Selin, Grand Rapids, Mich. The term started describing all Greeks thanks to the conquests of Alexander the Great (356 BC – 323 BC). All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com. https://www.thoughtco.com/why-are-the-greeks-called-hellenes-117769 (accessed May 2, 2021). The dress go… It was then that Octavian, who later became Augustus Caesar, defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra and made Greece a part of the new Roman Empire. The Prime Minister is the head of the government while legislative powers belong to the Hellenic Parliament.There are 300 Members of Parliament, each elected for a four-year term. The Hellenic Republic (the official name) is composed of two main peninsulas and some thousand islands in the Aegean (east) and the Ionian seas (west of the mainland). Despite this Greece itself fell off in importance, as the great centers of Hellenistic culture were Alexandria and Antioch, both located in Egypt. To get you started, here are 21 of my favorite fun facts about Greece. This also led to increased travel and trade, with wonders like the Lighthouse of Alexandria and the Colossus of Rhodes being built. Later on, the Second Hellenic Republic would be founded, lasting from 1924-35. Egypt, and particularly Alexandria, came to be the center of Hellenism. If you like, or be-friend either, you become a Phil-hellene or 'friend of Greece'. Greece operates as a presidential parliamentary republic, according to its Constitution. It's the Greek name for the "Greek Republic". "Why Were the Ancient Greeks Called Hellenes?" The end of the Hellenistic Era came in 31 BCE. Greece is not a federal state like the United States, but a unitary state like the United Kingdom.It is ruled by a parliament, called the Hellenic Parliament (or Greek Parliament in Simple English), which has 300 members. Names. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. They are often referred to as Hellas, or even Crete, by most people. Hellen, the male, has two l's in his name; whereas Helen of Troy has only one. Hellen, the male, has two l's in his name; whereas Helen of Troy has only one. The Third Republic (1974 – present) The restoration of democracy in July 1974 signaled a turning point in Modern Greek political history. Following the Battle of Corinth, Greece was under the control of the Roman Republic from 146 BC until 27 BC, when it became the Roman Empire (27 BC-395 AD). The first one is a traditional Greek dress which was often used during the medieval ages. The Hellenic Republic is a major state within the Greek Federation. Historians call this era the “Hellenistic period.” (The word “Hellenistic” comes from the word Hellazein, which means “to speak Greek or identify with the Greeks.”) It lasted from the death of Alexander in 323 B.C. The name "Greece" is derived from Latin. In 285, Emperor Diocletian (244-311) divided the empire into eastern and western halves. The ancient and modern name of the country is Hellas or Hellada (Greek: Ελλάς, Ελλάδα; in polytonic: Ἑλλάς, Ἑλλάδα), and its official name is the Hellenic Republic, Helliniki Dimokratia (Ελληνική Δημοκρατία [eliniˈci ðimokraˈti.a]). The name Greece does not derive from Hellenic sources. Hellas is the word that Hellenistic derived from. The Hellenes, therefore, were not necessarily ethnic Greeks as we know them today. Term to refer to what is now called Greece like, or be-friend either, you become Phil-hellene!, which means that, unlike in the United States by NPR and National Geographic for her Ancient history Latin... World, they throw stones which turn into people ; the first stone they throw becomes son... Instead, they included groups we now know of as Assyrians, Egyptians, Jews, Arabs and! 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