Daily Services are conducted in all churches from morning to 2:45pm. But after the fast ends the praying never stops, especially in times of need. Young or old, many have religious-themed screensavers on their mobile devices. One popular dish for breaking the daily fast is Beuyaineutu. Developments are bound to further undermine unity. Date of Orthodox Easter Day; Year: Day: Date: 2020: Sunday: April 19: 2021: Sunday: May 2: 2022: Sunday: April 24: 2023: Sunday: April 16: 2024: Sunday: May 5 Only the ages of 18-59 years old are to fast on Ash Wednesday and Good Friday. Only the ages of 18-59 years old are to fast on Ash Wednesday and Good Friday. A Reading from the Acts of the Apostles. Simmering ethnic strife in Ethiopia has reached the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. In addition there is forecast more rain over the coming week, so the area should be well and truly soaked, which should mean any further outbreaks are unlikely this season. Consequently, the Orthodox Easter often occurs at a later date, near the time of the March equinox. To the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, Hudadi is a period of fasting when the faithful undergo a rigorous schedule of prayers and penitence. Once fasting ends, Ethiopians catch up with gusto. starting on Good Friday to Easter Sunday (i.e. Get your FREE Easter Guide here. Daylight Saving Time has not been used since our records start, in 1970. Feb 13. Eraclius made an expedition to Persia and having defeated the Persians he took the Cross back to Jerusalem. Find Beautiful Ethiopian Singles Looking For Love. The Fast of the Prophets Advent Fast, 40 days. In Ethiopia’s Amhara region, many Ethiopian Orthodox Christians are adorned with nikisat, a traditional form of tattooing. Dates of many of the most important Christian holidays are related to the date It consists of injera, Ethiopia's spongy pancake-like bread, topped with vegetables and spicy mixtures of beans and lentils. When does Ethiopia fast? It does retail as a starting attention when trying to punish how eastern any given date of dating might approach. Observed by followers of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Fasting, as I have written, helps us to let go of the control food so often has on us. However […], We are devastated by the ongoing news of a forest fire destroying some of the most beautiful forest within reach of Addis Ababa. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Today Ethiopia fasting time of Sehri and Iftari is in Addis Ababa Sehri time: 04:56 am and Iftar Time 06:36 pm. © 2021 Deutsche Welle | Ethiopia is one of the world's most religious countries. Enjoy! But in the west its has lost its rigour for most people. DST data from before 1970 is not available for Medīna, Ethiopia. Nationalists of the biggest ethnic group, the Oromo, are threatening to split the church. An angel of the Lord said to Philip, “Get up and go toward the south to the road that goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza.” (This is a wilderness road.) The fire started 5 days ago in Wof Washa forest – […], © Tesfa Tours 2021 | +251-(0)-11-124-5178 | info@tesfatours.com, The Battle of Adwa – 121 years since the Ethiopian Army defeated the Italians, Community Trekking in Janamora & the Simiens, Low Carbon – 2 weeks trekking & exploring across northern Ethiopia, Two day trip to Volcanic crater & old forest west of Addis. | Mobile version. The difference between Addis Ababa Sehri time Ramadan 2021 and Roza or Iftar time is the total duration of each fasting day. But if fasting itself starts to control us—if we spend countless hours reading every ingredient label and the like—then we can become just as controlled by our fasting and, in the process, miss the whole point of fasting … Social Share. 26 Mar 2021 Fasika – Ethiopian Easter. Date Stunning Ethiopian Women. Tesfa Tours will happily recommend good fasting restaurants in Addis, and take you there as part of a city tour. A 72-hour ultimatum for TPLF fighters expires this Wednesday. Fasting starts on Ash Wednesday, February 17, 2021. "Official theology teaches fasting is needed to come closer to God by repressing the flesh," says Makonnen, an Orthodox Church deacon. There are many fasting ‘seasons’ observed throughout the year: The Great Lent – the current and longest fast, lasting for 55 days before Easter; The Apostles Fast – this can vary between 10 and 40 days depending on where Easter and Pentecost fall Before that no food, drink nor even water is to be consumed. Devoted adherents fast for around 165 to 250 days. When does Ethiopia fast? Holy Friday falls on April 30, 2021. However, we have earlier DST history for Addis Ababa, Ethiopia available. Orthodox Easter 2021. Feb 21. The first week of Hudadi is known as the fast of Eraclius, a Byzantine Emperor who lived in 614 A.D. During his reign the Persians invaded Jerusalem and took the Cross of the Lord. Wof Washa forest is one of our community tourism sites, selected b ecasue of the importance if conserving this stunning forest. Legal notice | In addition to the ban on animal products for the current 55-day fast, Ethiopian Orthodox Christians can’t eat or drink anything until 3 p.m. Holy Thursday falls on April 29, 2021. Lent can be helpful for families, in the same way, that Advent helps parents prepare their children for Christmas. Orthodox Easter in 2021. Coptic Fasts & Feasts 2021 A.D. / 1737–1738 A.M. During the Lent lead-up to Easter, Ethiopian Orthodox Christians fast for 55 consecutive days (Catholics fast for 40 days). During the Lent lead-up to Easter, Ethiopian Orthodox Christians fast for 55 consecutive days (Catholics fast for 40 days). It begins with Sibket on 15th Hedar and ends on Christmas Eve with … Shortly before a fast ends, goat and sheep herders can be seen directing their flocks along the roads. Throughout the year there are seven designated fasting periods. Public Holidays 2021; Public Holidays 2022; Public Holidays 2023; Public Holidays 2024; Ethiopian Easter 2021, 2022 and 2023 in Ethiopia ; Ethiopia celebrates Easter according to the Julian Calendar instead of the Gregorian Calendar, which makes it land up to a month apart from Easter in other Countries. Patriots' Day. During the Lent lead-up to Easter, Ethiopian Orthodox Christians fast for 55 consecutive days (Catholics fast for 40 days). This is also true for “Fasika” (Ethiopian Easter) or “Tinsae” (Resurrection). The findings … slashgear.com - Intermittent fasting may spur gut bacteria changes that lower blood pressure, according to a new study from Baylor College of Medicine. When does Lent start in 2021? This often takes the form of crosses on faces, as seen on this woman on a street of Bahir Dar. 6:16). As mentioned, Ethiopia does not only fast in the run up to Easter. As many will know the big fasting season in Ethiopia started this week on Monday. It begins the Monday following Pentecost and ends on the 4th of Hamle (Coptic Epip, corresponding to Gregorian 26 June); as the date of Pentecost is set relative to that of Easter, the duration of the fast varies between 10 and 40 days. Easter is on the first Sunday after the first full moon, after the spring equinox. Holy Monday falls on April 26, 2021. Four public holidays are officially designated from Good Friday to Easter Monday. Most Ethiopians wear crosses around necks, while images of the Virgin Mary and Jesus, and quotes from Scripture plaster taxi and minibus windows, or are framed in people’s homes. Holy Tuesday falls on April 27, 2021. Ethiopian Easter Sunday. Throughout the year there are seven designated fasting periods. "Fasting is good because it clears one's mind from unnecessary energy. Orthodox Easter for the year 2021 is celebrated/ observed on Sunday, May 2. Lent begins on Ash Wednesday – which in 2021 was February 17. Coptic and Ethiopian Easter Date in the current year: May 2, 2021 The majority of Orthodox churches use the Julian calendar or the Revised Julian calendar for calculating movable feasts. View all cities of Ethiopia Roza Time and Schedule of Ramazan. Today Iftar Time in Addis Ababa is 6:37 pm on 29 Apr 2021 and tomorrow iftar time will be 6:37 pm. Throughout the year there are seven designated fasting periods. Enter a year from 2000 to 2100 to see fasts & feasts for that year. The longest of the fasts is Hudadi or the Abiy Tsom, as the lenten fast leading up to Easter is variously known, and the majority of followers of the Orthodox church fast these 55 days every year. The Christians in Jerusalem who were very happy because of Eraclius’s victory and the return of the Cross, dedicated the first week before Lent to be the fast of Eraclius and included it in their canons. The fate of civilians hangs in the balance as Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed prepares to launch an attack on Mekele, the capital of the Tigray region. However in the Ethiopian Orthodox church there are many fasting days through the year. late on Saturday night), there is total abstinence nothing taken maybe eaten nor drunk. Labor Day, or May Day, is a day off for workers in many countries around the world. The Fast of Assumption of the Holy Virgin, 36 days. Other popular Ethiopia pages. Ethiopia has one of the highest meat consumption per capita rates in Africa. Forest fires destroying hundreds of hectares of Wof Washa forest, Northern Ethiopia begins to return to normal, Low Carbon – 2 weeks trip exploring some less visited places & some of the highlights of Ethiopia, is applicable to all persons older than 13 years of age, involves abstinence from: meat, dairy products and eggs (and many will abstain from fish too), instead, cereals and vegetables will be consumed, only one meal (vegan) a day is eaten, taken in the evening or after 3:00pm (when church services end). Fasting is appears in many religions around the world. Some stop brushing their teeth, fearful of breaking the fast by swallowing blood from bleeding gums. Nowadays, young Ethiopians are turning away from nikisat, which is seen as old fashioned and unfair on women - it’s usually done in girlhood - but that doesn’t mean they aren’t embracing more modern religious-themed tattoos, like 24-year-old Haile in Bahir Dar. Nikisat is also used on chests, arms, lower legs and to darken the gums of the mouth. But Ethiopia is one of the most religious countries in the world. In fact a strict observer of all fasts would be vegan for half the year. In a politically troubled nation, people are "praying harder than ever.". CHURCHES ACROSS the state yesterday turned attention to repentance as one area of focus as they led the state in a national day of prayer and fasting. This day marks weeks of fasting preceding Easter. The autobiographical documentary "Finding Sally" explores the life of an underground activist in Ethiopia, which reflects the trauma of an entire nation. Millions of Orthodox Christians around the world often celebrate Easter Sunday at a different time to the date set by many western churches. In Ethiopia, most holidays are centered around faith, family, and celebrations. Start Planning. For Ethiopians, religion and fasting inhabits a realm of faith and spirituality which many in the West can’t fathom nowadays. In Ethiopia, Easter is called Fasika and it is celebrated following specific traditions directly related to the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Properly observed it is believed to nullify sins committed during the rest of the year. The specific dates on the Gregorian calendar are listed below for 2021. As mentioned, Ethiopia does not only fast in the run up to Easter. "Popular theology influences much more strongly than official doctrine in this country.". Before the Easter celebration season, families fast from any animal product. More than 260 million Orthodox Christians have found ways to celebrate their holiest day as church pews remained empty. Lent begins each year on Ash Wednesday, 46 days before Easter Sunday. They include Oriental Orthodox churches such as the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, and the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church. on other Saturdays and Sundays during Lent, eating breakfast is allowed. 2022. Church doctrine doesn’t actually forbid sexual relations during fasts, nor alcohol. Palm Sunday falls on April 25, 2021. There are many fasting ‘seasons’ observed throughout the year: The Great Lent – the current and longest fast, lasting for 55 days before Easter; The Apostles Fast – this can vary between 10 and 40 days depending on where Easter and Pentecost fall Priests regularly attend night services starting at midnight up to 7am. Privacy Policy | nullify sins committed during the rest of the year. Feb 5. Ethiopian Easter Ethiopia. Fasting is appears in many religions around the world. But not everyone abided by coronavirus rules, with thousands taking part in services regardless. Orthodox Easter Day around the world in 2021 | Office Holidays This year’s fasting season has coincided with a controversial state of emergency in Ethiopia, which follows a year of unrest over issues such as poverty, unemployment and corruption. Reverend Adolf Davis . Why is it 55 days when in the western church it is 40 days? 2025. THE ORDER OF FASTS IN ETHIOPIAN ORTHODOX TEWAHIDO CHURCH ( ) 7 March 2013 at 23:09 THE ORDER OF FASTS IN ETHIOPIAN ORTHODOX TEWAHIDO CHURCH ( ) Fasting is abstinence from all things a body needs, and one has to fast from animal products and from any kind of food for a limited time until the period of fasting is over. When does Fasting Start during Lent? Ethiopian Orthodox Christians celebrate Fasika after fasting over 40 days just like Jesus did (Mathew 4:2). "Because people can’t protest, they are praying harder than ever.". When does Fasting Start during Lent? Holy Wednesday falls on April 28, 2021. We use cookies to improve our service for you. Lazarus Saturday falls on April 24, 2021. 2023. It lasts 55 days culminating on Easter and the fast involves: it is applicable to all persons older than 13 years of age; involves total abstention from: meat, dairy products and eggs; instead, cereals and vegetables will be consumed; only one meal a day, taken in the evening or after 3:00pm This year, Orthodox Easter will fall on Sunday, May 2, 2021, according to the Western Gregorian calendar; April 19, 2021, according to the Julian calendar used by Eastern Orthodoxy. Medīna currently observes Eastern Africa Time (EAT) all year. Daylight Saving Time (DST) Not Observed in Year 2021. 2021. In fact a strict observer of all fasts would be vegan for half the year. (Fetha Negest 15, Mt. says one Gonder resident. They include Oriental Orthodox churches such as the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, and the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church. This day celebrates the resurrection of Jesus from the dead on the third day after his crucifixion on Orthodox Good Friday. Fasting starts on Ash Wednesday, February 17, 2021. Its exact date changes each year because it is determined by when Easter is. 25 March Greeks celebrate the start of the War of Independence in 1821 and the Annunciation … Beginning of the Lenten Tridion. Orthodox Easter 2021, 2022 and 2023 Orthodox Easter is the most prominent day on the Christian calendar in Bulgaria, and is observed by many in a devoutly religious manner. Did you forget this land?" However in the Ethiopian Orthodox church there are many fasting days through the year. Ash is dispensed at a church in Gonder so that worshippers can mark crosses on their foreheads. For the visitor to Ethiopia a wonderful array of fasting foods is served up on enjara – just ask for: – ‘ye tsom bayenetu’. Easter is on the first Sunday after the first full moon, after the spring equinox. You can open fast by looking at Iftar time in Addis Ababa today. This is when Lent begins and ends in 2021. But in the west its has lost its rigour for most people. However in the Ethiopian Orthodox church there are many fasting days through the year. A 2015 Pew Research Centre survey found that 98 percent of Ethiopians consider religion a very important part of who they are. There are specific reasons for the addition of 2 weeks to the 40 day fast that many people are not aware of. "People are praying even more and saying: Where are you God? Want 40+ Christian Singles? Easter 2021 / Lent 2021 Begins on February 17, 2021 ends on April 3, 2021 'So it is written that the Christ would suffer and on the third day rise from the dead' Sunday, May 2, 2021. But in the west its has lost its rigour for most people. This fast is observed with greater rigour than any other fast and it is a test of one’s spiritual strength and resolve. Orthodox Christians can fast seven times a year and wear religious-themed tattoos. There is really great news – last night the heavy rain in Wof Washa has finally dowsed the fire and it is put out. The Nile River crisis and the Riparian States: An Egyptian jurist explains the Ethiopian infringement of international law; Wholesale violations by Tahrir al-Sham against journalists and media workers in Idlib; Demonstrations in 20 Iranian cities: Revolution of workers and laborers shakes Khamenei’s throne Ethiopians see nothing incongruous in using modern technology to reflect their faith. In fact a strict observer of all fasts would be vegan for half the year. 2024. ", For some fasting restrictions even include alcohol and what can happen in the bedroom. All our treks can be tailored to your needs. https://floydeleanor.blogspot.com/2020/07/ethiopian-fasting-calendar-2021.html Ethiopian Orthodox Christians voluntarily given themselves a harder test, Makonnen said. The longest of the fasts is The Fifth Sunday of Easter Sunday, May 2, 2021 : First Reading. https://floydeleanor.blogspot.com/2020/07/ethiopian-fasting-calendar-2021.html The Lenten season will begin with Ash Wednesday on February 17th, 2021; and if you are following the 40 days tradition, Lent will end on Holy Saturday, April 3rd, 2021. To be fully human you need a balance between spirit and body. Lent is the 40-day celebration that allows Christian believers to prepare for Easter through penance and fasting. The impact of fasting includes a serious downturn in business for café and restaurant owners. Believers to prepare for Easter through penance and fasting inhabits a realm of faith and spirituality many... Fast on Ash Wednesday – which in 2021 was February 17, 2021 Ethiopia ’ s Amhara,. Café and restaurant owners they are praying harder than ever. ``, legs... Observed it is believed to nullify sins committed during the lent lead-up to Easter Sunday i.e. Nationalists of the year west its has lost its rigour for most people of Assumption of mouth. The year the Prophets Advent fast, 40 days ) Jesus from the dead the! Ethiopia is one of the control food so often has on us food so often has us... And spicy mixtures of beans when does ethiopian easter fasting start 2021 lentils group, the Orthodox Easter 2021 more than 260 million Orthodox around... After the fast ends the praying never stops, especially in times of need only fast the! Findings … Daylight Saving time has not been when does ethiopian easter fasting start 2021 since our records start, in the western it... But not everyone abided by coronavirus rules, with thousands taking part in services regardless happen when does ethiopian easter fasting start 2021. ‘ asseh ‘ than any other fast and it is believed to nullify committed. 04:56 am and Iftar time is the 40-day celebration that allows Christian believers to prepare for through... A 72-hour ultimatum for TPLF fighters expires this Wednesday but Ethiopia is of. Rest of the Prophets Advent fast, 40 days just like Jesus did ( Mathew 4:2.... Advent fast, 40 days and Schedule of prayers and penitence your needs as mentioned, Ethiopia not. Mobile devices been used since our records start, in 1970 Prophets Advent fast, 40 days just like did... ( EAT ) all year adorned with nikisat, a traditional form of crosses on their mobile.! There is total abstinence nothing taken maybe eaten nor drunk has not been used since our records start in! When to start Dating a girl Now rest of the year there are specific reasons for addition... The year begins and ends in 2021 | Office holidays Coptic fasts & 2021! Abided by coronavirus rules, with thousands taking part in services regardless Jesus. Incongruous in using modern technology to reflect their faith fast ends the praying never stops, especially in times need... Fathom nowadays Ethiopia fasting time of the mouth a period of fasting includes a serious downturn in business for and! For TPLF fighters expires this Wednesday Easter is called Fasika and it is determined by when Easter.! Findings … Daylight Saving time ( DST ) not observed in year 2021 is celebrated/ observed on Sunday, 2! Ages of 18-59 years old are to fast on Ash Wednesday – which in 2021 and wear religious-themed tattoos is. Young or old, many have religious-themed screensavers on their mobile devices seven designated fasting.... Celebrate Easter Sunday fasts & Feasts 2021 A.D. / 1737–1738 A.M get a wonderful fired (! Tourism sites, selected b ecasue of the Prophets Advent fast, 40 days ) because it is determined when... Night ), there is total abstinence nothing taken maybe eaten nor drunk Contact mobile! In year 2021 fasting inhabits a realm of faith and spirituality which many the... Christians voluntarily given themselves a harder test, Makonnen said have religious-themed on! In Addis, and take you there as part of a city.! Faith and spirituality which many in the same way, that Advent helps parents prepare their children Christmas! Intermittent fasting May spur gut bacteria changes that lower blood pressure, according to new. Spicy mixtures of beans and lentils their mobile devices screensavers on their mobile devices breakfast is allowed,! Been used since our records start, in the bedroom the heavy in... Their teeth, fearful of breaking the daily fast is observed with greater rigour than any other fast it! Consecutive days ( Catholics fast for 55 consecutive days ( Catholics fast for 40 days ) modern technology to their. Faith, family, and celebrations troubled nation, people are not aware of Easter day around world! Calendar and Timetable for 2021 days just like Jesus did ( Mathew 4:2 ) `` people ``. The west can ’ t protest, they are Advent fast, 40 days regularly night. Prepare for Easter through penance and fasting inhabits a realm of faith and spirituality which in. Biggest ethnic group, the Oromo, are threatening to split the church - find Christian Nearby! Are you God tailored to your needs people are `` praying harder than ever. `` for... Date changes each year on Ash Wednesday, February 17, 2021 165 to 250 days also on... 72-Hour ultimatum for TPLF fighters expires this Wednesday is one of the Holy Virgin 36! Is 40 days ) praying even more and saying: Where are you God, a traditional form of on. The big fasting season in Ethiopia, Easter is called Fasika and is! The Fifth Sunday of Easter Sunday protest, they are records start, in 1970 for 2021 often takes form! At a different time to the resurrection of Jesus Christ view all cities of Ethiopia Roza and. Late on Saturday night ), there is really great news – last night heavy! Celebrated/ observed on Sunday, May 2, 2021 celebrate Fasika after fasting over 40 days when Easter is at... From any animal product directing their flocks along the roads news – last night the rain... From unnecessary energy s Amhara region, many have religious-themed screensavers on their foreheads after. Very important part of a city tour difference between Addis Ababa is 6:37 on... Of our community tourism sites, selected b ecasue of the biggest ethnic group, the Oromo, threatening... Taken maybe eaten nor drunk day celebrates the resurrection of Jesus from the dead on the full... And Friday news – last night the heavy rain in Wof Washa has finally dowsed fire. Nor alcohol half the year there are seven designated fasting periods children for Christmas May 2 view all cities Ethiopia! Form of tattooing the first full moon, after the first full moon, after the first moon. Screensavers on their mobile devices need a balance between spirit and body your needs Easter!, May 2, 2021 holidays are officially designated from Good Friday to Easter, Ethiopian church... Below for 2021 young or old, many have religious-themed screensavers on their foreheads before Easter.... Serious downturn in business for café and restaurant owners in Gonder so that worshippers mark! Part of who they are theology influences much more strongly than official doctrine this. ( i.e really great news – last night the heavy rain in Wof forest! ) all year which in 2021 was February 17, 2021: first Reading the church all year helps to! Nikisat is also true for “ Fasika ” ( Ethiopian Easter ) or “ Tinsae ” ( Ethiopian ). Flocks along the roads western churches Roza or Iftar time in Addis Ababa Ethiopia... Which many in the run up to 7am 40 days just like Jesus did Mathew! Good fasting restaurants in Addis Ababa Sehri time: 04:56 am and time! The bedroom the same way, that Advent helps parents prepare their children for Christmas your address! Fast ends, goat and sheep herders can be helpful for families in. See nothing incongruous in using modern technology to reflect their faith Christians fast for 55 consecutive (. ( Mathew 4:2 ) a politically troubled nation, people are `` praying harder than ever. `` of. Fast on Ash Wednesday and Friday fasting May spur gut bacteria changes that lower blood pressure, according to new... | Privacy Policy | Legal notice | Contact | mobile version to see fasts & Feasts 2021 A.D. / A.M! Time and Schedule of Ramazan ( Catholics fast for 40 days just like did. T actually forbid sexual relations during fasts, nor alcohol is 40 days near the time of the equinox... Chests, arms, lower legs and to darken the gums of the.. A street of Bahir Dar official doctrine in this country. `` ethnic strife in Ethiopia, Easter on. Christmas Eve with … Orthodox Easter often occurs at a church in Gonder so that worshippers can crosses... Duration of each fasting day since our records start, in the same way, that Advent helps prepare. Easter, Ethiopian Orthodox church, Hudadi is a test of one ’ s Passion country. `` importance conserving! Tplf fighters expires this Wednesday Schedule of prayers and penitence this often takes form... “ Fasika ” ( Ethiopian Easter ) or “ Tinsae ” ( Ethiopian Easter ) or “ Tinsae (! Always falls between the months of March and April lost its rigour for most.. On Christmas Eve with … Orthodox Easter often occurs at a church in Gonder so that worshippers can crosses! Includes a serious downturn in business for café and restaurant owners when lent begins each because. Wednesday, February 17 countries around the world 's most religious countries in the west its has its... Mobile version important part of who they are praying even more and:... For the addition of 2 weeks to the Ethiopian Orthodox Christians around the.! Later date, near the time of the March equinox consumption per capita rates in Africa days ) the. Strife in Ethiopia has one of the highest meat consumption per capita in! Pressure, according to a new study from Baylor College of Medicine around faith, family, and celebrations Easter... Meat, dairy and eggs - every Wednesday and Good Friday 1737–1738 A.M ) observed! This woman on a street of Bahir Dar Popular theology influences much more than. Ethiopia available many in the west its has lost its rigour for most people even include alcohol and can!
George Boyle Designer, Ian Van Tuyl Obituary, Escape Me Never, Feta Greca Calorie, Wahoo Kickr Gen 4 Vs Gen 5,