"The mixer". It fuses many influences: the Last Judgment of Michelangelo, the monumental approach to contemporary events by Antoine-Jean Gros, figure groupings by Henry Fuseli, and possibly the painting Watson and the Shark by John Singleton Copley. Jean-Louis André Théodore Géricault was an influential French painter and lithographer, whose best-known painting is The Raft of the Medusa. He died … [9], The painting ignited political controversy when first exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1819; it then traveled to England in 1820, accompanied by Géricault himself, where it received much praise. His mother Louise Caruel belonged to an ancient and nebesnomu family Norman bourgeois, and the father, George Nicola Gericault was a lawyer, punter and had a large tobacco business. In 1821, he painted The Derby of Epsom. After returning to France, Géricault drew a group of lithographs on military subjects that are considered among the earliest masterworks in that medium. [1] Much of his time was spent in Versailles, where he found the stables of the palace open to him, and where he gained his knowledge of the anatomy and action of horses. GERICAULT, JEAN LOUIS ANDRE THEODORE (1791-1824), French painter, the leader of the French realistic school, was born at Rouen in 1791. Théodore Géricault, in full Jean-Louis-André-Théodore Géricault, (born September 26, 1791, Rouen, France—died January 26, 1824, Paris), painter who exerted a seminal influence on the development of Romantic art in France. The portrayal of the dead and dying, developed within a dramatic, carefully constructed composition, addressed a contemporary subject with remarkable and unprecedented passion. [6] However, Géricault never completed the painting and returned to France. If you can improve it, please do. Exhibition Title. Picture 21-year-old géricault "Officer of the Imperial horse Rangers"was the result of his studies. Summary Théodore Géricault (born as Jean-Louis André Théodore Géricault in Rouen, Normandy, France, died in Paris, France) was a famous Artist from France, who lived between September 26, 1791 and January 26, 1824. Théodore Géricault Biography . [3], He exhibited Wounded Cuirassier at the Salon in 1814, a work more labored and less well received. Théodore Géricault was born in Rouen on Sept. 26, 1791, the son of a lawyer who did not approve of the boy's wish to become a painter. Théodore Géricault was born on September 26, 1791 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, France as Jéan-Louis-André-Théodore Géricault. Géricault was born in Rouen in 1791. Another student of Guérin, Eugène Delacroix, was profoundly influenced by Géricault, finding in his example a major point of departure for his own art. [10] He associated much there with Charlet, the lithographer and caricaturist.[2]. A new portrait by Géricault Lancet Neurol. Aside from information specific to Théodore Géricault's birthday, Théodore Géricault is the 351st most famous French. Upon his return to Paris in 1817, Géricault made his first lithographs and brought a degree of his free style to the medium. 2017. While in London, Géricault witnessed urban poverty, made drawings of his impressions, and published lithographs based on these observations which were free of sentimentality. View items sold at auction. Géricault continually returned to the military themes of his early paintings, and the series of lithographs he undertook on military subjects after his return from Italy are considered some of the earliest masterworks in that medium. [1] Géricault soon left the classroom, choosing to study at the Louvre, where from 1810 to 1815 he copied paintings by Rubens, Titian, Velázquez and Rembrandt. A forerunner of Romanticist painting in France, he influenced painters like Eugène Delacroixand Gustave Courbet. Solo/Group. Jean-Louis-André-Theodore Gericault was the only child of affluent, moderate parents. His bronze figure reclines, brush in hand, on his tomb at Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris, above a low-relief panel of The Raft of the Medusa. Théodore Géricault grew up in the turbulent years of the French Revolution and Napoleon's reign. He was an actor, known for Romantic Versus Classical Art (1973). Géricault was a dandy and an avid horseman whose dramatic paintings reflect his flamboyant and passionate personality. Perhaps his most significant, and certainly most ambitious work, is The Raft of the Medusa (1818–19), which depicted the aftermath of a contemporary French shipwreck, Meduse, in which the captain had left the crew and passengers to die. In general, Théodore Géricault ranks as the 22387th most popular famous person, and the 108th most popular painter of all time. Biography (b Rouen, France, 1791; d Paris, France, 1824) French Painter. Corrections? [2] In the nearly two years that followed the 1814 Salon, he also underwent a self-imposed study of figure construction and composition, all the while evidencing a personal predilection for drama and expressive force.[4]. He died on January 26, 1824 in Paris, Île-de-France, France. When he was four his family moved to Paris, which allowed Géricault to … Weakened by riding accidents and chronic tubercular infection, Géricault died in Paris in 1824 after a long period of suffering. The paintings are noteworthy for their bravura style, expressive realism, and for their documenting of the psychological discomfort of individuals, made all the more poignant by the history of insanity in Géricault's family, as well as the artist's own fragile mental health. One of the first great exponents of 19th century French Painting, and of the style known as Romanticism, Theodore Gericault lived as well as painted with all the verve of the Romantic style.Blessed with independent wealth, he could indulge his twin passions, for painting and horses, as and when he wished. A trip to Florence, Rome, and Naples (1816–17), prompted in part by the desire to flee from a romantic entanglement with his aunt,[5] ignited a fascination with Michelangelo. Théodore Géricault, in full Jean-Louis-André-Théodore Géricault, (born September 26, 1791, Rouen, France—died January 26, 1824, Paris), painter who exerted a seminal influence on the development of Romantic art in France. Jean Louis André Théodore Géricault, whose life and career epitomize Romanticism, was born in Rouen, France but went to school in Paris. Biography Théodore Géricault (September 26, 1791 in Rouen, Normandy - January 26, 1824) was a famous French painter, known for The Raft of the Medusa and other paintings. Géricault’s masterpiece is the large painting entitled The Raft of the Medusa (c. 1819). Biography of Théodore Géricault. [3] Géricault in a fit of disappointment entered the army and served for a time in the garrison of Versailles. Jean-Louis-André-Théodore Géricault was the only child of wealthy, conservative parents. Géricault's last efforts were directed toward preliminary studies for several epic compositions, including the Opening of the Doors of the Spanish Inquisition and the African Slave Trade. Born in the pleasant middle-class enclave of Rouen, France, to wealthy parents, Géricault 's artistic inclinations were fed and reinforced from a very young age. Théodore Géricault was born into a wealthy Rouen family in 1791. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Théodore Géricault: his early years. Théodore Géricault created one of the most iconic masterpieces of French Romanticism, the Raft of the Medusa (1818-19). Gericault is best known for his paintings, prints, and drawings. Upon his return to France, his friendship with Étienne Georget, a pioneer in psychiatric studies, inspired his series of portraits of victims of insanity, each of whom was seen as a “type” of affliction, including Kleptomania and Delusion of Military Command. He was an actor, known for Romantic Versus Classical Art (1973). Pasty smear géricault is so thick that classmates call him le patissier – a mixer. [2], Géricault's first major work, The Charging Chasseur, exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1812, revealed the influence of the style of Rubens and an interest in the depiction of contemporary subject matter. Biography Auction results Articles Exhibitions Year. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Biography Théodore Géricault was an important French painter and lithographer, known for the "The Raft of the Medusa" and other paintings. Updates? [11] There are five remaining portraits from the series, including Insane Woman. Théodore Géricault was born on September 26, 1791 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, France as Jéan-Louis-André-Théodore Géricault. Théodore Géricault, né le 26 septembre 1791 à Rouen [1] et mort le 26 janvier 1824 à Paris, est un peintre, sculpteur, dessinateur et lithographe français.. Incarnation de l’artiste romantique, il a eu une vie courte et tourmentée, qui a donné naissance à de nombreux mythes.Son œuvre la plus célèbre est Le Radeau de La Méduse (1818-1819). [14] The preparatory drawings suggest works of great ambition, but Géricault's waning health intervened. He was a classmate of Delacroix both in the Lycée Louis-le-Grand and at the Beaux-Arts where he studied with Vernet and Guerin. Biography Of Theodore Gericault: Part 1. Rabid temperament and impulsivity Theodore securely insure it from classical rational correctness and gladkovichi. His parents encouraged Géricault’s artistic inclinations from an early age. Upon leaving the Lycée Impérial in 1808, Géricault clandestinely entered the studio of the famous painter of horses Carle Vernet. He studied with the painters Carle Vernet (1758-1836) and Pierre Guérin (1774-1833) in Paris, and in 1816-1818 traveled to Italy. A new portrait by Géricault. Painter, Sculptor, Lithographer. He also mastered classicist figure construction and composition under the academician Pierre-Narcissse, Baron Guérin. Rome itself inspired the preparation of a monumental canvas, the Race of the Barberi Horses, a work of epic composition and abstracted theme that promised to be "entirely without parallel in its time". Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Théodore Géricaultwas a French artist whose paintings and prints portrayed historical themes. At the same time, Géricault astonished the Parisians by painting, in harrowing detail. As a student, Géricault learned the traditions of English sporting art from the French painter Carle Vernet, and he developed a remarkable facility for capturing animal movement. [7] It surely excited the imagination of the young Eugène Delacroix, who posed for one of the dying figures. He studied with the painters Carle Vernet (1758-1836) and Pierre Guérin (1774-1833) in Paris, and in 1816-1818 traveled to Italy. In 1808 he began his first apprenticeship with Carle Vernet, a Neoclassical painter who shared young Théodore's fascination with horses. Aliases: Jean Louis André Theodore Gericault, Jean Louis André Théodore Géricault, Théodore Gericault, Théodore Géricault. Repeated riding accidents and chronic tubercular infections ruined his health, and he died after a long period of suffering. The Piper Théodore Géricault (1791–1824) and Charles Joseph Hullmandel (1789–1850) The Courtauld, London (Samuel Courtauld Trust) Etude d'un homme nu Théodore Géricault (1791–1824) 1791, Rouen, d. 1824, Paris) in the Web Gallery of Art, a searchable image collection and database of European art and architecture (200-1900) His works were often political in nature, confronting such issues as poverty, state injustice, the Spanish Inquisition and slavery. A pioneer of Romanticist painting in France, Théodore Géricault was a painter whose works were mainly concerned with portraying contemporary controversial themes that were relevant to the present time. At the Salon of 1814, Géricault’s Wounded Cuirassier shocked critics with its mournful subject and sombre colours. Biography of GÉRICAULT, Théodore (b. Théodore Géricault is the 1925th most popular Libra. In 1808 he began his first apprenticeship with Carle Vernet, a Neoclassical painter who shared young Théodore's fascination with horses. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The subject was suggested by an actual event of 1816 which had captured the public's imagination and stimulated their political sensibilities: a raft with survivors from the sunken frigate Medusawas recovered after 12 days of unspeakable agony; only 15 of the original 149 p… This work depicts the aftermath of a contemporary French shipwreck, whose survivors embarked on a raft and were decimated by starvation before being rescued at sea. The Kleptomaniac. Although he died young, he was one of the pioneers of the Romantic movement. The incident became a national scandal, and Géricault's dramatic interpretation presented a contemporary tragedy on a monumental scale. Disappointed by the reception of The Raft of the Medusa, Géricault took the painting to England in 1820, where it was received as a sensational success. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Omissions? Jean-Louis André Théodore Géricault (French: [ʒɑ̃ lwi ɑ̃dʁe teɔdɔʁ ʒeʁiko]; 26 September 1791 – 26 January 1824) was an influential French painter and lithographer, whose best-known painting is The Raft of the Medusa. While in Florence and Rome (1816–17), he became fascinated with Michelangelo and Baroque art. Theodore Gericault was largely known as a Romantic painter and a lithographerwho took a huge amount of inspiration from contempoary events to portray in his paintings Famously inspired by horses, a lot of his creations included these glorious beasts. Théodore GÉRICAULT (1791-1824) is an artist born in 1791 The oldest auction result ever registered on the website for an artwork by this artist is a drawing-watercolor sold in 1983, at Sotheby's, and the most recent auction result is a drawing-watercolor sold in 2021. [12] His observations of the human subject were not confined to the living, for some remarkable still-lifes—painted studies of severed heads and limbs—have also been ascribed to the artist.[13]. During this period at the Louvre he discovered a vitality he found lacking in the prevailing school of Neoclassicism. The following year he began work on what was to become his largest and best known composition, the Raft of the Medusa. 2021 Feb;20(2) :90-91. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. French Romantic painter, sculptor, lithographer and draftsman born 1791 - died 26 January 1824 Also known as: Jean Louis André Théodore Géricault. However, thanks to the plasticity of his forms in those media and a handful of reliefs and three-dimensional groups, he was repeatedly … Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). After his return to France in 1821, Géricault was inspired to paint a series of ten portraits of the insane, the patients of a friend, Dr. Étienne-Jean Georget, a pioneer in psychiatric medicine, with each subject exhibiting a different affliction. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Theodore-Gericault, Art Encyclopedia - Biography of Theodore Gericault, National Gallery of Art - Biography of Théodore Gericault, Web Gallery of Art - Biography of Théodore Géricault, Théodore Géricault - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [8], The classical depiction of the figures and structure of the composition stand in contrast to the turbulence of the subject, so that the painting constitutes an important bridge between neo-classicism and romanticism. Gallery/Museum. Born in Rouen, France, Géricault was educated in the tradition of English sporting art by Carle Vernet and classical figure composition by Pierre-Narcisse Guérin, a rigorous classicist who disapproved of his student's impulsive temperament while recognizing his talent. Théodore Géricault, Actor: Romantic Versus Classical Art. The work’s macabre realism, its treatment of the raft incident as epic-heroic tragedy, and the virtuosity of its drawing and tonalities combine to give the painting great dignity and carry it far beyond mere contemporary reportage. A new portrait by Géricault. Biography. Théodore Géricault has been listed as a level-5 vital article in People, Artists. 1822, Portrait of a Kleptomaniac, 1822 (Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent), The Woman with a Gambling Mania, 1822 (Louvre, Paris), Man Suffering from Delusions of Military Rank, 1822 (Collection Oskar Reinhart am Römerholz, Winterthur), La Monomane de l'envie (Insane Woman), 1822 (Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon), A kidnapper, 1822–1823 (Museum of Fine Arts, Springfield, Massachusetts), "Les Monomanes" (Portraits of the Insane), One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the, The Zurich Sketchbook by Théodore Géricault, Portrait of Frédéric Chopin and George Sand, Last Words of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Théodore_Géricault&oldid=1008847017, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating text via vb from the New International Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the New International Encyclopedia, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox artist with unknown parameters, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with KULTURNAV identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TePapa identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with suppressed authority control identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 February 2021, at 10:29. Theodore Gericault. Kunsthaus Zürich, Zurich . This youthful success, ambitious and monumental, was followed by a change in direction: for the next several years Géricault produced a series of small studies of horses and cavalrymen. Depicted on a monumental scale, Géricault portrayed in horrifying explicitness scenes of a shipwreck based on a contemporary event in which the captain had deserted his crew and passengers, leaving them to die. Théodore Géricault, or Jean-Louis-André-Théodore Géricault, was born into a middle-class family on September 26, 1791, in Rouen, France. The shipwreck had scandalous political implications at home—the incompetent captain, who had gained the position because of connections to the Bourbon Restoration government, fought to save himself and senior officers while leaving the lower ranks to die—and so Géricault’s picture of the raft and its inhabitants was greeted with hostility by the government. A fact from this article was featured on Wikipedia's Main Page in the On this day section on September 26, 2018. Jean Louis André Théodore Géricault Biography Théodore Géricault was born into a wealthy Rouen family in 1791. The painting's notoriety stemmed from its indictment of a corrupt establishment, but it also dramatized a more eternal theme, that of man's struggle with nature. His father was a lawyer and his mother's family were tobacco growers. Bust of a Black Man, 1808 (Ajuda National Palace), Wounded Cuirassier Leaving the Field of Battle, 1814, Riderless Racers in Rome, 1817 (The Walters Art Museum[15]), The Kiss, charcoal, sepia wash and white gouache on paper, ca. 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