But what can be said is that each of the great women chosen has in some way made a positive impact on Canada. Her causes included rural issues, pensions for seniors, workers rights, and pacifism. Lucy Maud Montgomery is most famous for being the creator of “Anne,” the redheaded orphan from Anne of Green Gables. She did much to better the lives of Canadian women. In the legislature, McClung often worked with Irene Parlby of the governing United Farmers of Alberta party on issues affecting women and children. Six issues for as low as $26.95. She was introduced to Queen Victoria on June 19, 1860. For the 90th anniversary of Canadian Geographic, we asked a panel of The Royal Canadian Geographical Society’s Explorers-in-Residence and Honorary Vice-Presidents to give us Canada’s greatest explorers, dead or alive, mariner, mountain climber, polar trekker, anthropologist or astronaut.The only condition? To create our list we recruited a panel of prominent Canadians — former Governor General Adrienne Clarkson; bestselling author Charlotte Gray; historians Michèle Dagenais (Université de Montreal), Tina Loo (University of British Columbia), and Joan Sangster (Trent University); and author and English professor Aritha van Herk (University of Calgary). Merlins are small, fierce falcons that use surprise attacks to bring down small songbirds and shorebirds. First teacher in space: Barbara Morgan. One of the giants of Canadian literature. A strong advocate for workers and women, she helped to organize the Women’s Ratepayers’ Association and it was this group of women who asked her to run for city council in 1917. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Labour organizer and workers advocate. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). A legendary heroine who held back an Iroquois raid. Explorer David Thompson’s wife and interpreter. Author, lawyer, broadcaster, novelist, and Canadian politician. Johnson travelled across Canada, the United States, and England to give speeches and poetry readings. Gale’s non-partisan approach inspired other reformers, including Nellie McClung. But for too long history textbooks have focused on great men, to the exclusion of all others. Worldwide walker Expertise: Adventure, Running, walking, Society By Harry Wilson It’s easy to quantify Jean Béliveau’s achievement. Introduction. Photo: Centre d'archives de Montréal. In 1954, segregation was legally ended in Nova Scotia. Photo: Copyright Pierre Longtin. Thompson acknowledged that his “lovely wife,” with her knowledge of Cree, “gives me a great advantage.” Their strong and affectionate partnership lasted 58 years and they raised 13 children. While officials denied that Desmond’s race was the root of the issue, her case galvanized Nova Scotia’s black population to fight for change. The tragedy inspired her to set about making sure that more women were educated in matters of domestic science, and she began pushing for home economics courses to be taught in Ontario public schools. It brought the “battered woman” defence into the spotlight and highlighted inequities in the law. “Bunny” Bernice Jordan Whims remembers when the jazz was hot. Thanadelthur stayed to work for Knight, who needed a translator to help make peace between the Cree and the Chipewyan for trading purposes. Novelist, reformer, journalist, and suffragist. Make a donation to Canada’s History Society. She was a driving force behind the the Fédération nationale Saint-Jean-Baptiste, a francophone women’s organization that championed education, equity under the law, women’s right to vote, and other social causes. After a move from Manitoba to Alberta, she was elected to the Alberta Assembly as a Liberal member for Edmonton in 1921. In the early 1960s, she founded the Quebec branch of the Voice of Women to mobilize women against the Cold War nuclear threat. Amelia Earhart was the first female pilot to cross the Atlantic Ocean, making her one of the most celebrated American… Photo: lapresse.ca, Educational reformer and founder of the Women’s Institute. A group of Quakers in New York funded her voyage and provided her with a letter of introduction. Long before the modern civil rights movement in the United States, a black woman from Halifax took a stand for racial equality in a rural Nova Scotia movie theatre. BONDAR, ROBERTA. Photo: Barbara Woodley; courtesy of Library and Archives Canada/1993-234 NPC. She studied art in San Francisco, London, and Paris while struggling to fund her education. The story of Kateri Tekakwitha is a story of resilience in the face of colonial incursions, and of a woman who tried to revitalize her traditions and values despite her conversion to Catholicism. North America’s first First Nations saint. Some of her work is included Songs of the Great Dominion (1884) by W.D. She was responsible for women getting equality rights included in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Published in 1908, the book made Prince Edward Island famous around the world. Ferron was also an associate professor at Laval University in Quebec City and became a Grand Officer of the National Order of Quebec in 2000. She authored a number of books, including three novels and an autobiography — Rebel Daughter — and sat as the president of the National Action Committee on the Status of Women. Born in 1654 near what is now Auriesville, New York, Tekakwitha was orphaned at age four. BOYD, LOUISE A. Louise Arner Boyd (1887-1972), known as the "ice … Married at age thirteen to twenty-nine-year-old Thompson, Small would go on to accompany the explorer as he mapped much of western Canada, covering as much as 20,000 kilometres. Through the 1960s, Doris Anderson pushed for the creation of the Royal Commission on the Status of Women, which paved the way for huge advances in women’s equality. A neurobiologist, Bondar is a professor at University of Western Ontario, Ontario, Canada. Ferron changed her medium to stained glass after 1964. ... From 1819 to 1822, Franklin surveyed part of the northwestern Canadian coast east of the Coppermine River. First alderwoman in the British Empire. They are powerful fliers, but you can tell them from larger falcons by their rapid wingbeats and overall dark tones. Miracles were attributed to her shortly after her death, and her gravesite soon became a pilgrimage site. Embracing the new modernist style, she came home in 1911 and applied her new skills to her favourite subjects — West Coast rainforests and the villages and artifacts of indigenous peoples. B Charlotte Small was born at Île-à-la-Crosse, a fur trade post in what is now northern Saskatchewan. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Explorers of Canada. During her nine years on the Supreme Court, she helped her male colleagues to understand that seemingly neutral laws often operated to the disadvantage of women and minorities. She thus helped usher in groundbreaking changes to Canadian law. Since abuse could not be used as a defence, the case ignited enormous debate and a flood of petitions asking that her life be spared. Agnes Macphail was born in rural Ontario. In her late eighties, Parent continued to speak out on a wide range of social justice issues. Her paintings were hung in all the major Automatiste exhibitions. Theirs was not an easy task, for how do you define greatness? Both were members of the Famous Five. Travel through time with 21 women explorers who changed the world. Eileen Sufrin led the first strike of bank employees in Montreal in 1942. Her efforts benefited about sixteen thousand women and forty-six thousand first generation descendants. She testified at the McKenna-McBride Royal Commission of 1914 and was the only woman on the executive of the Allied Indian Tribes of British Columbia in 1922. She helped to found the Provincial Franchise Committee for Women’s Suffrage in 1921 and later hosted a prominent radio program, called Fémina, for Radio-Canada. Among her more well-known works is Enchanted Owl, created for Cape Dorset’s 1960 print collection; it was used on a postage stamp in 1970 to mark the centennial of the Northwest Territories and soon became an artistic icon. NASA's original plan to send the first teacher to space was … The following 146 pages are in this category, out of 146 total. Her patriotic poems and short stories made her a popular ambassador for Canada. Tekakwitha was canonized as a saint on October 21, 2012. Scott passed away in 2012. Accompanied by an HBC servant and a group of friendly Cree, she went on a year-long mission into Chipewyan territory. She was elected to the Commons as a member of the Progressive Party of Canada in 1921. The intervention of the British government allowed her and her husband, William, to buy back their land, but nothing was done for other First Nations families. Born into a working-class family in Scotland, Bertha Wilson trained in law in Canada. Because she had lost her Indian status by marrying a non-Aboriginal, she was barred from going back to live on her reserve. Of the 30,000 Eaton’s workers across Canada, Sufrin and her team were able to organize 9,000 employees between 1948 and 1952. He tried a variety of settlements, but all were fairly ill-fated. At age nineteen, she went to the Catholic mission of Kahnawake near Montreal, where she befriended a group of devout women and devoted the rest of her short life to prayer, penitential practices, and caring for the sick and aged. See also Category:Canadian explorers for primarily Canadian-born explorers who explored any country including Canada. She also began writing a newspaper column. The Scottish-born scientist and inventor did his best work while … She was also a recipient of a Persons Case Award and several honorary degrees. Thank you! First Nations in Canada is an educational resource designed for use by young Canadians; high school educators and students; . Have students decide who they would place on their list of Great Canadian Women. Pauline Johnson (Tekahionwake) is best known for her poetry celebrating her Aboriginal heritage. Born in Neepawa, Manitoba, Margaret Laurence graduated from United College (now the University of Winnipeg) and lived in Africa with her husband for a time. She would go on to win two more Governor General’s Awards, as well as other literary prizes. She also lobbied for penal reform and established the Elizabeth Fry Society of Canada. She moved to Montreal in 1921 to complete her studies and lectured in social work. Aboriginal communities; and anyone interested in First Nations history.. Its aim is to help readers understand the significant developments affecting First Nations communities from the pre-Contact era (before the arrival of Europeans) up to the present day. Photo: Dorothy M. Speiser. From the 1950s to the 1970s, she led the Canadian Textile and Chemical Union, and launched historic struggles over workers rights. For more information on Stefansson, click here . She brought the two groups together and — alternately encouraging and scolding them — brought about a peace agreement. Jacques Cartier. Save up to 45% OFF the cover price. When appointed to the high court in 1982, she already had a track record as a justice with the Ontario Court of Appeal, where she was known for her humane decisions in areas such as human rights and the division of matrimonial property. Overcoming poor health, as well as the limitations of living in a man’s world, Isabella Bird became one of the 19th century’s most remarkable female globetrotters. Subcategories. 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