1957: Of minted number of 500,000 only 5,000 were put into circulation and another 5,000 were sold for collectors . The 1 April Attacks were a series of attacks across Cyprus in 1955 by the EOKA which led to the start of the Cyprus Emergency. On April 1, Cyprus commemorates the start of the insurgence against the British in 1955. EOKA then retreated to the summit of the mountain after fighting the British in heavy fog. Turkish atrocities: the massacre of Creeks by the Turks at Convell. KM-33! $4.00 shipping. Most notable incidents were those of Nicosia by the group of Markos Drakosas well as the demolition of the Cyprus Broadcasting Station's transmitter. The first hero of EOKA ! struggle” on 1 April 1955 with a series of bomb attacks. A total of 18 bomb attacks occurred in various locations across the island. In this battle, the British suffered 127 deaths, 102 injuries and 21 missing. Greek Cypriot National Day Date in the current year: April 1, 2021 Greek Cypriot National Day is annually observed by the Cypriots on April 1. 2nd March » Ruler of Cambodia named King Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia abdicates the throne in favor of his father, King Norodom Suramarit. The British Army attempted to encircle the headquarters of EOKA, but it did not work out that way. A chronology of events 1955 to April 2021. Ever since 1960, the 1st of October marks the anniversary of the island country’s independence from the British colonialists after the EOKA struggle in 1955-1959. Free shipping. 1st » The EOKA rebellion against the British Empire begins in Cyprus, with the goal of obtaining the desired unification ("enosis") with Greece. Several EOKA officers were arrested in connection to the attacks and sentenced to long prison terms. The armed struggle started on the night of March 29 – April 1955. Following the Russo-Turkish war (1877 – 1878), Cyprus was leased to the British Empire and was formally annexed by Britain at the end of the First World War. 1 June 1956: Details of Death: Injured during a grenade attack on their vehicle in the Varosha District of Famagusta while travelling to the Golden Sands Leave Camp. Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston (EOKA) was a Greek-Cypriot guerrilla organisation founded on April 1, 1955, that aimed to fight for Cyprus’ independence against the British colonies and its union with Greece. EOKA was a nationalist organisation with the ultimate goal of "The liberation of Cyprus from the British yoke", presenting itself as "anti-colonialist". April 1, 1955: Facts & Myths About This Day. CYPRUS COVER (P1211B) 1955 KGVI 4 1/2PI AEROGRAM TO DENMARK UNUSUAL VIOLET CANC. The 1st of April and the liberation struggle of EOKA. The 1 April Attacks were a series of attacks across Cyprus in 1955 by the EOKA which led to the start of the Cyprus Emergency. EOKA was organized in the 1950s to fight for country's independence from Britain and unification between Greece and Cyprus. $25.00. (The latter attack was led by, This page was last edited on 10 March 2021, at 10:36. On 1 April 1955, EOKA opened an armed campaign against British rule in a well-coordinated series of attacks on police, military, and other government installations in Nicosia, Famagusta, Larnaca, and Limassol. Historical Events for April, 1955. Grivas decided to keep his involvement secret at the moment and used the name of a Byzantine general who had defended Cypru… Ray Kroc sold the first franchise to himself under the “McDonald’s System, Inc.” This first store, opened in Des Plaines, Illinois on April 15, 1955, was meant to be a model for how all McDonald’s franchises would appear and operate, and Kroc hoped it would help attract franchisees. A lot of this came from the confusion EOKA made by withdrawing from their positions in heavy fog with two British units fighting against each other, with EOKA only having to pick off straddlers and did not lose a single man. [3], "The First casualty of the war! You can start your Social Security retirement benefits as early as age 62, but the benefit amount you receive will be less than your full retirement benefit amount. EOKA was a nationalistic organization established by Archbishop Makarios during the 1950’s to claim the country’s independence. In January 1955, Grivas founded the National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters (Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston – EOKA). Email: cyprusveterans@gmail.com Website: https://www.cyprusveterans1955-1959.co.uk/. Instead Georgios Grivas, leader of the EOKA guerrilla organisation, divided fighters in two as the British came up the mountain in two units. 1955 British Cyprus 3 Mils Coin! On the 1 st of April, 1955, EOKA (National Organization of Cypriot Fighters) organization was established. The attacks were accompanied by a revolutionary proclamation signed by "The leader, Digenes". Died of his wounds: Age: 19: Born: 29 April 1937: Buried or Commemorated: Buried in Wayne's Keep Military Cemetery, Nicosia. It commemorates the establishment of EOKA, a Greek Cypriot nationalist organization. Following the Russo-Turkish war (1877 - 1878), Cyprus was leased to the British Empire and was formally annexed by Britain at the end of the First World War. Despite the fact that the Cypriots were against war and violence, the strong and persistent attitude of the British provoked them from resorting to an armed struggle however limited only to guerrilla warfare and to defensive opposition. 1955 Armed military action taken against bureaucratic strike in Amsterdam; 1955 EOKA-bomb attacks against British government buildings in Cyprus; 1955 WTVT TV channel 13 in Tampa-St Petersburg, FL (CBS) 1st broadcast; 1956 10th Tony Awards: Diary of Anne Frank & Damn Yankees win $45.00. To reunite 1955 to 1959 Cyprus Veterans of all Regiments and Services. No one was killed in these initial attacks but EOKA began a campaign of assassination mainly aimed at Greek members of the police force and those who disagreed with the idea of Enosis. Apart from this aim, the EOKA also planned of achieving enosis, or the unification between The most important commemorations for Greek Cypriots are the start of the anticolonial struggle (1 April 1955), the independence of the Republic of Cyprus in 1960 (1 October), and the two days of mourning for the events of July 1974: the Greek attempted coup of 15 July 1974, and the subsequent Turkish military offensive on 20 July 1974, known among Greek Cypriots as the "Anniversaries of the Treacherous … On 1 April 1955, the Greek Cypriot terrorist organization, EOKA (National Organization of Cypriot Fighters) was founded with the aim of advancing enosis through armed struggle and annexing Cyprus to Greece. Leaflets, signed 'The Leader Dighenis', after a legendary Byzantine warrior, proclaimed that with God's help and the support of all the forces of hellenism the struggle to throw off the British yoke had begun. The people remained strong and determined in spite of the many tortures and captures they faced with the British. The hanging of the Nine heroes, torture of fighters, detention camps, arrests. Browse historical events, famous birthdays and notable deaths from Apr 1, 1955 or search by date, day or keyword. History of Greek Cypriot National Day. 1st of April 1955 ! The day of the week is Friday. The self-sacrifice of This book provides a reconstruction of a major British decolonization. in Larnaca, the central police station, the district administration, the court building, the police superintendent's home, Commissioner Muftizade's home; in Famagusta district, the depot of the army camp near the Famagusta-Larnaca road, the fuel tank of the Dhekelia garrison power station. Following the Russo-Turkish war (1877 – 1878), Cyprus was leased to the British Empire and was formally annexed by Britain at the end of the First World War. Cyprus continued the fight for almost four years hoping that the British would grant their petition. It was Friday, under the sign of Aries (see zodiac on April 1, 1955).The US president was Dwight D. Eisenhower (Republican), the UK Prime Minister was Sir Winston Churchill (Conservative), Pope Pius XII was leading the Catholic Church. April 1, 1955 is the 91 st day of the year 1955 in the Gregorian calendar. Cyprus Independence Day is celebrated on October 1st. This attack was accompanied by the distribution of leaflets across Cyprus. B UNC! EOKA launched its campaign on 1 April 1955 with a series of bombing attacks against government offices in the island's capital Nicosia. Modesto Panteli". The 1st of April 1955 and the liberation Struggle of EOKA. The EOKA not Eventually the British reached the summit in heavy fog and thought they surrounded the EOKA fighters and begun shooting and calling airstrikes at each other for over 8 hours. Watch. ... Archbishop Makarios is the first president of an independent Cyprus and Dr Fazil Kucuk, the Turkish Cypriot leader, is vice-president. Charting the ‘inner history’ of a violent colonial Emergency, it provides a case-study of the dilemmas posed by the challenge of terrorism overseas after 1945. On April 1, Cyprus commemorates the start of the insurgence against the British in 1955. There are 274 days remaining until the end of this year. 27th February » Soviet Union regional elections, 1955. 1955: 640,000 coins of 2,500,000 were melted by Royal Mint in 1967 100 Mils of 1957 was the last of 98 different coins issued by the British for Cyprus during the 82 years (1878 - 1960) of their rule over the Island. By 1960, there were over 100 franchises. $2.00 shipping. ; 7th » Winston Churchill resigns as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom amid indications of failing health. On the night of 31 March–1 April 1955, simultaneous attacks were launched across the island after midnight at various British or British-linked facilities, including: During this attack, Modestos Panteli of the EOKA died from electric shock trying to cut a cable, the first casualty of the Emergency. or Best Offer. William Maving Gardner (25 May 1914 in Newcastle – 28 December 2000) was an English coin designer, engraver, calligrapher and writer who worked regularly for the Royal Mint over a 30-year period. What happened on April 1, 1955. [2] Multiple British locations were attacked after midnight by EOKA members. Under the Julian calendar, this day is March 19, 1955 – a Friday. The terrorist campaign started on 1st April 1955 when a series of bombs exploded in different parts of the island. On August 16, 1960, a cease fire was declared by EOKA because of the Zurich agreement. 1st April » The EOKA rebellion against the British Empire begins in Cyprus, with the goal of obtaining the desired unification ("enosis") with Greece. Multiple British locations were attacked after midnight by EOKA members. The book analyses the evolution of a political settlement which, almost uniquely in the British ‘end of empire’, slid beyond the United Kingdom's control. This holiday is always celebrated on April 1st. Ever since 1960, the first day of October marks the anniversary of the islands freedom from the British colonists after the four-year EOKA struggle in 1955-1959. October 1st holds a great importance in the history of Cyprus… Watch. The attacks were accompanied by the distribution of leaflets from EOKA claiming responsibility and calling on Cypriots to participate in the struggle. With a small group of between 250 and 300 guerrilleros, EOKA’s leader Grivas had no intention to tackle the British head-on, but relied on sabotage and small-scale killings, combined with propaganda and strengthened by the passive resistance of the Greek Cypriot population. CYPRUS 1955 QUEEN ELIZABETH SET COMPLETE TO £1 S.G. 173-187 LIGHT HINGED. or Best Offer. 1 April 1955 - Cypriots revolt against British imperialism and fight for union with Greece This attack was accompanied by the distribution of leaflets across Cyprus. The 1st of April 1955 and the liberation Struggle of EOKA. PM Mitsotakis Easter message following Resurrection services, Greek President Sakellaropoulou visits Limnos, Ai-Stratis on Orthodox Easter, Paul Ioannidis, close associate of Aristotle Onassis, passes away, Crowd in Corfu keep ‘botides’ tradition of pot-smashing alive despite restrictions (VIDEO), Anastasi celebrated with Molotovs and Fire in Neos Kosmos, Athens. Following the Russo-Turkish war (1877 – 1878), Cyprus was leased to the British Empire and was formally annexed by Britain at the end of the First World War. Archbishop Makarios III was the founder of the organization that was led by the General George Grivas. $59.99. … The most glorious battle for EOKA was the Battle of Spilia, fought on 12 December 1955 when 12 Greeks took on 700 British soldiers in the Troodos mountains and won. Cyprus … The campaign of the EOKA formally ended on March 31, 1959. GOVERNMENT OF CYPRUS+THREE MILS 3 +1955+ Engraver: William Maving Gardner. The organization purpose was to fight and gain Cyprus independence from the British and unite Cyprus with Greece (Enosis). "The EOKA struggle during the Governorship of Armitage (1 April - 3 October 1955)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1_April_attacks_(Cyprus)&oldid=1011339295, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Destruction of British facilities across the country. 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