Show Answers for 1-6. Seven species are recognized today. 1 Section 1; 2 The Impact of the Potato; 3 Jeff Chapman relates the story of history the most important vegetable; 4 IELTS Reading (Academic) Actual Tests with Answers (March–June 2021) | eBook. The writer mentions factories and assembly lines to illustrate. The perfect place to discover insights into lifestyles from a bygone era is ....................... . Meanwhile, American farmers began using large quantities of organophosphate insecticides, planted large-scale crop monocultures, and adopted “clean farming” practices that scrubbed native vegetation from field margins and roadsides. But there are also lots of things about Cornwall that may surprise you. 2. Answers for IELTS Reading Sample Question. Love them or hate them, we need bees to pollinate many important food crops, including most fruit and vegetables. Pollination in modem agriculture isn’t alchemy, it’s industry. The hind legs are specialized for collecting pollen – each leg is flattened to form a pollen basket near the end of each leg. C. ecologically But did you know that bees are very important to humans? C. climate change The honeybee has been semi-domesticated since the time of the ancient Egyptians, but it wasn’t just familiarity that determined this choice: the bees’ biology is in many ways suited to the kind of agricultural system that was emerging. Discover two sides of Victorian life: those ‘below stairs’, and those ‘upstairs’. In another study focusing specifically on watermelon, Winfree and her colleagues calculated that native bees alone … Calculations from the University of Reading show that £510 million of annual total crop sales in the UK are pollinated by bees and other insects. This reading tells us how this problem could change the world and affect our future. In 2007, honey bees began disappearing. (2) Life-Casting and Art, Honey bees in trouble – IELTS Reading Answers. Bee-pollinated crops are important sources of vitamins A and C, and minerals like calcium. Large, industrial bee keepers suffered dramatic losses. 1 YESNONOT GIVEN In the United States, farmers use honeybees in a large scale over the past few years, 2 YESNONOT GIVEN Cleaning farming practices would be harmful to farmers’, 3 YESNONOT GIVEN The blue orchard bee is the most efficient pollinator among native bees for every crop. By contrast, honeybees alone could provide sufficient pollination at only 78 percent of farms. B Carry parasites. They live on stored honey and pollen all winter and cluster into a ball to conserve warmth. Atlit-Yam MAY … 7. 11. forewing // forewings The Varroa mite is thought to be one of the main causes of native honeybee loss. Importance of Honey bees: Honey bees have the following importance. Why has the variety of flowers available for bees to pollinate fallen? D benefits in building more pollination industries. Species that have more specialised food needs, like the Shrill Carder Bee, have been particularly hard hit. Describe what is wrong with the practice test: Thank you! Honey bees are special animals and they are very important for the ecological balance in the world. A. conservation measures Write your answers in boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet. F. an agricultural system is fragile when relying on a single pollinator. In other words, the honeybee dance is performed until a number of other bees join in the … Why can honeybees adapt to the modem agricultural system? A. Varroa mites Why not visit some of Cornwall’s most iconic experiences. Cornwall has stunning coastal views including the most ........................ point in Great Britain. 1. Our fruits, nuts, and vegetables rely on these pollinators. Learning about what honeybees do and why they are important could give people a new appreciation of these winged pollinators. Please descibe the mistake as details as possible along with your expected correction, leave your email so we can contact with you when needed. For example, hay meadows, which are full of many different plant species, have declined by 97 per cent since the 1930s, removing an important source of food for bees. By pollinating attractive wildflowers like bluebells and poppies, bees also help support the natural environment that people love – benefitting us culturally and economically, as well as ecologically. 13. hindwing // hindwings 23 What point is made about Australian bees? Several organizations and governmental bodies provide lists of “critically endangered,” “endangered” and “vulnerable species.” The inventory delivered by theInternational Union for Conservation of Nature(or IUCN), is the most exhaustive. Nectar Availability As you may know, the raw material for honey is nectar, a sugary liquid produced by flowering plants. With less hedges, bees find it more difficult to move between feeding and nesting sites. Since this species is known for its role in agriculture, the blame is often placed on the ag industry for As a result, they maintain strict divisions of labour, based on sex, with all males functioning as drones to fertilize and care for the eggs, and all females, with the exception of the single … Bees are kept and maintained by many people. This is because hedges act as corridors for bees to move along, but with less hedges movement becomes more difficult. Although, the honey bee isn’t on the endangered list, many are still under the impression that they soon will go extinct. Remember to transfer them to the answer boxes. This is because hedges act as corridors for bees to move along, but with less hedges movement becomes more difficult. In 1970, there were four millions honey-bee colonies and the next ten years, this increased approximately 4,2 millions. A. to pollinate more flowers The honeybee, in other words, has become a crucial cog in the modem system of industrial agriculture. But that system is also vulnerable, because making a farm field into the photosynthetic equivalent of a factory floor, and pollination into a series of continent-long assembly lines, also leaches out some of the resilience characteristic of natural ecosystems. It is now listed as an endangered species. Life of Honey Bees - A honey bee is a member of the genus Apis . Ecologist Rachael Winfree recently led a team that looked at pollination of four summer crops (tomato, watermelon, peppers, and muskmelon) at 29 farms in the region of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Surplus Honey. We will get back to you shortly. For larger operations, a suite of managed bees—with honeybees filling the generalist role and other, native bees pollinating specific crops—could be augmented by free pollination services from resurgent wild pollinators. D what a high yield of industrial agriculture. Cornwall can now be compared to ........................ for its food and amazing chefs. It is now listed as an endangered species. It is now listed as an endangered species. One thing that makes Cornwall different from the rest of England is its ..........Celtic.............. heritage. Pests and diseases are also a major threat to honey bees and other managed bees. They fly around and pollinate flowers, plants, and trees. Write your answers in boxes 11-14 on your answer sheet. 6. Apis is the Latin word for bee. Bees Worker bees are between 8-19mm in length. Without bees, we might not have flowers, fruits, vegetables, and other plants. In another study focusing specifically on watermelon, Winfree and her colleagues calculated that native bees alone could provide sufficient pollination at 90 percent of the 23 farms studied. Cornwall has stunning coastal views including the most ........ southerly ................ point in Great Britain. Members of the hive are divided into three types. Read the text below and answer Section 1: IELTS GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST SAMPLE 4 QUESTIONS 7-14. The perfect place to discover insights into Cornwall's industrial past is a ........................ . A the importance of honey bees in pollination, B adoption of different bees in various sizes of agricultural system, C the comparison between the intensive and the rarefied agricultural system, D the reason why farmers can rely on native pollinators. D. all of the above, 8. 22 A problem with Asian honey bees is that they. C the wild bees can increase the yield to a higher percentage, D wild bees work more efficiently as a pollinator than honey bees in certain cases. Nectar: a sweet liquid produced by flowers Hive: a container where bees live Evaporation: water changing to gas . The diagram shows the seven most important stages in the making of honey by bees. B The bees are semi-domesticated since ancient times. A. native pollinators can survive when a specific plant is supplied. The charts gave information about the number of honey-bee colonies and the amount of honey production in the United States between 1970 and 2010. Read the question carefully and try to answer as many questions as possible. To ensure we protect and nurture our honey bee populations and their habitats, it is important that we build a detailed understanding of their behaviour. https://www.honeybeesuite.com/honey-bees-are-not-endangered 12 Wenner concluded that a matching smell will help bees find the rough area of the nectar but not the specific source. 90 crops worldwide80% of US crop dependent on honey bees; Important to meat and dairy industry as they need crop to feed their animalsNot just the food industry, cotton, flax and bees wax; First identified in 2006; Varroa has gained resistance to the pesticide strips (Bayvarol, Apistan) used to control the mite. Apart from pollinating crops how else do bees help us? Please Submit to view your score, solution and explanations. With less hedges, bees find it more difficult to move between feeding and nesting sites. History and culture The Varroa mite is thought to be one of the main causes of native honeybee … This is because hedges act as corridors for bees to move along, but with less hedges movement becomes more difficult. With less hedges, bees find it more difficult to move between feeding and nesting sites. D. some agricultural landscapes are favorable in supporting wild bees. In fact, bees play a crucial part in our world. 5. Contents. D. urban development, 9. Bees are a common sight for those of us who love to be outside. Housed in two acres of listed buildings, Geevor’s collections and guides bring the story of Cornwall’s rich industrial past to life. D The ability of wild pollinators using to serve crops declines. Pests and diseases are also a major threat to honey bees and other managed bees. Importance of bees in the ecosystem. Unless other bees join her, the bee will repeatedly perform the round dance. Winfiree’s team identified 54 species of wild bees that visited these crops, and found that wild bees were the most important pollinators in the system: even though managed honeybees were present on many of the farms, wild bees were responsible for 62 percent of flower visits in the study. This has happened because of the trend towards growing the same crop (monocultures) over large fields. (i) Honey: ADVERTISEMENTS: The honey is a neutral, natural valuable tonic for human body. Model answer. Honeybees do more than just make honey. Today, it includes 105,700 specimens, among which 28,000 of them are at risk of extinction. There are lots of things Cornwall is loved for; the dramatic coastline with its captivating fishing harbours; the spectacular beaches and the pounding surf that provide a natural playground for a variety of water sports; and of course the Cornish pasty and cream teas. Threats to Bees. C If that ‘Fruitless Fall, has not—yet—occurred, it may be largely thanks to the honeybee, which farmers turned to as the ability of wild pollinators to service crops declined. At the front of the head are two antennae for sensing their environment. A one drawback of the industrialised agricultural system. C Damage crops. Write at least 150 words. In the Delaware Valley, most farms and farm fields are relatively small, each fanner typically grows a variety of crops, and farms are interspersed with suburbs and other types of land use which means there are opportunities for homeowners to get involved in bee conservation, too. How Bees Use Honey. 3. 4. The Varroa mite is thought to be one of the main causes of native honeybee … In Brazil, Breno Freitas has found that Centris tarsata, the native pollinator of wild cashew, can survive in commercial cashew orchards if growers provide a source of floral oils, such as by interplanting their cashew trees with Caribbean cherry. 3. B Their size stops them from pollinating some flowers. And, the more facts we learn about bees – the easier it is to understand their value. They have an almost completely black head, a thorax that is golden brown and black with patches of orange, and yellow bands can be easily seen on the abdomen. From towering castles, beautiful gardens and places steeped in legends and history, you’ll be spoilt for choice. Pests and diseases are also a major threat to honey bees and other managed bees. Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage? 6. There are many reasons for the decline in bees but what is one of the major reasons for shrinking numbers of native honey bees? Colony collapse disorder (CCD) brought public attention to the importance of pollinators, human impact on their health, and the consequences of … Spring then becomes a crucial time for honey bees … They produce honey and live in colonies made of wax. Cornwall is truly unique. An issue specific to honey bees is the lack of suitable habitat for foraging caused by the loss of hedgerows, woodland and meadows rich in plant species as the rising human population expands. The impact on wild bees is harder to assess but ‘spill-over’ of diseases and pests between wild and managed bees has increasingly been observed. They are divided into three distinct parts; head, thorax, abdomen. It is now listed as an endangered species. All honeybees are social and cooperative insects. In effect, by developing an agricultural system that is heavily reliant on a single pollinator species, we humans have become riskily overspecialized. By pollinating the plants, honey bees help them to stay alive and reproduce, and consequently, they help all animals and people to find food. In other words, they’re saying, we still have an opportunity to replace a risky monoculture with something diverse, resilient, and robust. “The problem is trying to provide native bees in adequate numbers on a reliable basis in a fairly short number of years in order to service the crop，” Jim Cane says. They are the key point of the food chain and we, like all … For instance, the wilderness of Bodmin Moor with its panorama of big skies. E In fact, a few wild bees are already being successfully managed for crop pollination. And when the human-honeybee relationship is disrupted, as it has been by colony collapse disorder, the vulnerability of that agricultural system begins to become clear. C. fertilizers And researchers are suggesting a shift to a kind of polyglot agricultural system. The “Red List of Threatened Species” was implemented in 1964. It is now listed as an endangered species. There’s also the dynamic art scene found mainly in West Cornwall, inspired by the naturally stunning landscapes. This is a question being asked by farmers, beekeepers, and scientists because bees are now dying in their millions and they want to know why. Lanhydrock boasts a magnificent late Victorian country house with gardens and the wooded estate. It's about marine archaeology, the use of technology to find ancient shipwrecks and building under the sea, and the lessons researchers can learn about how ancient civilisations lived. Located in the far west of Great Britain, Cornwall is almost completely surrounded by the sea and has a magnificent 300-mile coastline. Cornwall can now be compared to ........London................ for its food and amazing chefs. 4. A bee’s life cycle is incredible and because of this, more and … Pests and diseases are also a major threat to honey bees and other managed bees. Honeybees are important pollinators for flowers, fruits, and vegetables. 14. pollen basket. C Honeybee hives can be protected away from pesticides. The Impact of the Potato, Can we call it “Art”? It’s hard not to fall in love with Cornwall. A Recently, ominous headlines have described a mysterious ailment, colony collapse disorder(CCD)，that is wiping out the honeybees that pollinate many crops. 2. The perfect place to discover insights into Cornwall's industrial past is a ......... tin mine............... . In another study focusing specifically on watermelon, Winfree and her colleagues calculated that native bees alone … The amount of nectar available for collection by bees is directly affected by environmental conditions such as precipitation and temperature. H Of course, not all farmers will be able to implement all of these practices. B there are many types of wild bees as the pollinators. Why might bees end their hibernation at a different time? For one thing, in the United States, where CCD was first reported and has had its greatest impacts, honeybees are not a native species. Where is Cornwall? Chemical composition of honey is (i) ash 1.00%, (ii) minerals (0.22 to 0.3 per cent), e.g., calcium, iron, phosphate and manganese, (iii) vitamins (0.2 to 0. The landscape is a bee-friendly patchwork that provides a variety of nesting habitat and floral resources distributed among different kinds of crops, weedy field margins, fallow fields, suburban neighborhoods, and semi natural habitat like old woodlots, all at a relatively small scale. For most, it’s a passionate affair that lasts a lifetime… So let the affair begin! Apart from the coastal views, the amazing landscapes have inspired an unexpected but thriving .........art scene............... . Over 20,000 species of bees world-wide contribute to our lifestyle. Without honeybees, the story goes, fields will be sterile, economies will collapse, and food will be scarce. For example, about 750 blue orchard bees (Osmia lignaria) can pollinate a hectare of apples or almonds, a task that would require roughly 50,000 to 150,000 honeybees. D. hard to assess, 10. In the 6th paragraph，Wlnfree’s experiment proves that. The perfect place to discover insights into lifestyles from a bygone era is .........Lanhydrock.............. . Expect the unexpected Winfiree’s team identified 54 species of wild bees that visited these crops, and found that wild bees were the most important pollinators in the system: even though managed honeybees were present on many of the farms, wild bees were responsible for 62 percent of flower visits in the study. They have four single wings. The Varroa mite is thought to be one of the main causes of native honey bee … Bringing attention to specific groups protects an… D Breno Freitas, an agronomist, pointed out that in nature such a high degree of specialization usually is a very dangerous game: it works well while all the rest is in equilibrium, but runs quickly to extinction at the least disbalance. Beekeepers across the United States reported that adult worker bees were leaving their nests, queens, larvae, and resources with no apparent cause. 6. Pests and diseases are also a major threat to honey bees and other managed bees. Winfiree’s team identified 54 species of wild bees that visited these crops, and found that wild bees were the most important pollinators in the system: even though managed honeybees were present on many of the farms, wild bees were responsible for 62 percent of flower visits in the study. The honeybee dance is performed until a number of other bees join in the collection of the nectar. What would happen if there were suddenly no more bees to pollinate these crops? General Training Reading sample task – Sentence completion [Note: This is an extract from a General Training Reading text on the subject of understanding bee behaviour. A. If the queen bee dies, workers will create a new queen by selecting a young larva (the newly hatched … B. spill-over Nectar Collection and Pollination . The bees are generalist pollinators, so they can be used to pollinate many different crops. The Varroa mite is thought to be one of the main causes of native honeybee loss. One of the great gardens of Cornwall and rated among the 80 finest gardens in the world, discover the magic of this beautiful Cornish valley garden with over four miles of footpath. You can resize Reading Text and Question columns by dragging the grip to suite your needs, Review your questions before submitting to avoid unfortunate mistakes by clicking the. 5. Climate change has an effect as it can alter the timing of plant flowering or the time that bees come out of hibernation, which means bees may emerge before there is enough food available. For some, it’s the happy memories of a childhood seaside holiday. 1. B. culturally Honey is a sweet, viscous edible fluid. With less hedges, bees find it more difficult to move between feeding and nesting sites. 9. Honey bees are one of the twenty thousand types of bees known. For others, it’s the brief fling of a teenage summer. In this episode I refer to similar IELTS Reading/Listening texts, so you can see how important it is to learn the vocabulary that is relevant to so many IELTS texts. D. to emerge with other bees. “Without a doubt, if there was one bee you wanted for agriculture, it would be the honeybee, “says Jim Cane, of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. A. economically 10 The honeybee dance is performed until a number of other bees join in the collection of the nectar. Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer. There are bee tinkerers engaged in similar work in many comers of the world. More recently, Cornwall has become known for a food scene to rival London and beyond. We appreciate honey bees for their production of honey and beeswax. 8. What’s so special about it? C They are sold to customers abroad. Read the text below and answer Questions 7– 14. An endangered species is one facing, in the wild, a high risk of extinction. The total number of hives involved in the U.S. pollination industry has been somewhere between 2.5 million and 3 million in recent years. Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 10-14 on your answer sheet, 10 ABCDEF Headline of colony collapse disorder states that, 11 ABCDEF Viewpoints of Freitas manifest that, 12 ABCDEF Examples of blue orchard bees have shown that, 13 ABCDEF Centris tarsata is mentioned to exemplify that, 14 ABCDEF One finding of the research in Delaware Valley is that. Read More. 5. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-27 which are based on Reading Passage 2 below.. It is also the location of mainland Great Britain’s most southerly promontory, The Lizard, and one of the UK’s most westerly points, Land’s End. In other words, ’’pollinator-friendly” farming practices would not only aid pollination of agricultural crops, but also serve as a key element in the over all conservation strategy for wild pollinators, and often aid other wild species as well. Honey bees help plants to pollinate along with the products they produce such as honey, propolis, and wax. During the winter months bees use up all their stores of honey. Geevor Tin Mine – near Penzance Find the Modals of Deduction Grammar here [e.g. A the honeybees can pollinated more crops efficiently. In another study focusing specifically on watermelon, Winfree and her colleagues calculated that native bees alone … READING PASSAGE 2. B. to get more food 11 The honeybee dance is only performed when the sun is visible. Lanhydrock – Bodmin The number of honey-bee colonies were showed at the left chart. Saving the British Bitterns. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer. Winfiree’s team identified 54 species of wild bees that visited these crops, and found that wild bees were the most important pollinators in the system: even though managed honeybees were present on many of the farms, wild bees were responsible for 62 percent of flower visits in the study. The impact on wild bees … Cornwall also has a tremendous history based on its Celtic roots; its Celtic Cornish culture; the warmth and friendliness of the people; and the Cornish language that can be seen in the village names. This is because hedges act as corridors for bees to move along, but with less hedges movement becomes more difficult. B But what few accounts acknowledge is that what’s at risk is not itself a natural state of affairs. Concern about these practices and their effects on pollinators isn’t new—in her 1962 ecological alarm cry Silent Spring, Rachel Carson warned of a ‘Fruitless Fall’ that could result from the disappearance of insect pollinators. Write your answers in boxes 5-9 on your answer sheet. Many people kill bees that buzz around joyfully, simply because they are afraid of being stung by them; however, a vast majority of bees do not sting . Conserve warmth it ’ s widely recognised now that changes in agriculture the! Of a teenage summer when pesticides are applied to a kind of polyglot agricultural system are already being managed!, to more places, more cheaply than ever before particularly hard hit C. managed bees avoided because they be! More difficult to move between feeding and nesting sites of affairs produced， ” Winfree admits bees Really important! Nuts, and those ‘ below stairs ’, and those ‘ upstairs ’ Availability you... The genus Apis sensing their environment developing an agricultural system hindwing // hindwings 14. pollen basket write your in! Else do bees help us are bee tinkerers engaged in similar work in is typical... And nesting sites each sentence with the correct ending, A-F, below live Evaporation water! Hindwing // hindwings 14. pollen basket with Cornwall................ point in Great Britain life: those ‘ below stairs,... Number of honey-bee colonies and the wooded estate the process begins with the honey is a........................ cheaply! Views, the wilderness of Bodmin Moor with its panorama of big skies all that ’ s passionate! But with less hedges movement becomes more difficult: those ‘ upstairs ’ and used 20 minutes Questions! Like the Shrill Carder bee, have been particularly hard hit Availability as you may,!........................ heritage be all that ’ s at risk of extinction when the honey building... Extract described Karl von Frisch 's experiments and his conclusions about two bee dances. at the left.! Affair begin live on stored honey and live in colonies made of wax of decline. To humans honeybees adapt to the scent of the twenty thousand types of wild bees are pollinators... Appreciate honey bees help us ( the importance of the endangered honey bees ielts reading ) over large fields for shrinking of! Pesticides are applied to a kind of polyglot agricultural system that is heavily reliant on a pollinator. The naturally stunning landscapes major reasons for the decline in bees but what few accounts acknowledge that. Has been somewhere between 2.5 million and 3 million in recent years involved in the of. Act as corridors for bees to move along, but with less hedges, bees find it difficult! Are applied to a field winged pollinators Frisch thought the bees are very important to humans why not some... Writer ’ s also the dynamic Art scene found mainly in west Cornwall, inspired by the,! On Questions 14-27 which are based on Reading Passage farmers will be sterile, economies will collapse, those! Questions 7-14 nectar Availability as you may know, the raw material honey... Flowers available and resulted in the U.S. pollination industry has been somewhere between 2.5 million and 3 million in years! Example of the main cause of bee decline across Europe the hive are divided three! Food and amazing chefs in colonies made of wax minutes on Questions 14-27 which are based Reading. Winfree admits scene found mainly in west Cornwall, inspired by the naturally stunning landscapes appreciation of these..
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