Assyrian, like Hebrew, is an Afro-Asiatic language, although it belongs to the Northeastern Aramaic subgroup. [14][15][16] Many towns, villages and neighbourhoods in Mazandaran bear the name "Gorji" (i.e., Georgian) in them, although most of the Georgians are assimilated into the mainstream Mazanderanis: they keep a Georgian conscience. Statistics Canada's 2001 Census report is only slightly better, reporting 765 self-identified Inuktitut speakers out of a … However, their Y chromosome types most closely resemble those found in groups from the South Caucasus. Middle East Patterns: Places, Peoples, and Politics They have historically excelled in business, academia, science, the arts, and entertainment. [6][8] Mazanderani is closely related to Gilaki and the two languages have similar vocabularies. [11], Analysis of their NRY patrilines has revealed haplogroup J2, associated with the neolithic diffusion of agriculturalists from the Near East, to be the predominant Y-DNA lineage among the Mazanderani (subclades J2a3h-M530, J2a3b-M67 and J2a-M410, more specifically.). One of the most commonly spoken Turkic languages in Iran is Azerbaijani. The Kurdish language is spoken by the Kurds. [8], The Mazanderani and the closely related Gilaks occupy the south Caspian region of Iran and speak languages belonging to the North-Western branch of Iranian languages. Iraq. Climate. This haplogroup, with the aforementioned J2, accounts for over 50% of the entire sample. The Mazanderani language is a Northwestern Iranian language spoken by the Mazanderani people; however, most Mazanderanis are also fluent in Persian. This language is further divided into 3 groups: Northern, which is spoken in the northwestern area; Central, which is spoken in the Kurdistan Province; and Southern, which is spoken in the Kermanshah and Ilam provinces. [1] The Mazanderanis are closely related to the neighbouring Gilaki people as well as Caucasian peoples (e.g., the Georgians, Armenians, and Azerbaijanis). [12] The next most frequently occurring lineage, R1a1a, believed to have been associated with early Iranian expansion into Central/Southern Eurasia and currently ubiquitous in that area, is found in almost 25%,. How Many Serial Killers Are Active In The UK Now. How Many Serial Killers Are On The Loose Today? Along with the closely related Luri, Gilaki and Mazandarani, Farsi is the native tongue of 58% of Iranians. Circassian is a Northwest Caucasian language. [2] Their dominant religion is Shiite Islam. Esfahan: Yekta, Muhammad ibn Jarir ibn Yazid ibn Kathir al-Tabari, in Mazandaran: Peaceful Coexistence With Persian, "Ancient Migratory Events in the Middle East: New Clues from the Y-Chromosome Variation of Modern Iranians", "Pietro della Valle's Latin Geography of Safavid Iran (1624-1628): Introduction", A research about DNA of Mazanderani people, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mazanderani_people&oldid=1020294518, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Mazanderani-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn Jarir ibn Rustom al-Tabari was a, This page was last edited on 28 April 2021, at 09:13. [11], With the growth of education and the media, the distinction between Mazanderani and other Iranian languages is likely to disappear. [1][9][10], The Mazanderani language is a Northwestern Iranian language spoken by the Mazanderani people; however, most Mazanderanis are also fluent in Persian. Armenian is an Indo-European language and is largely influenced by Iranian languages, so much so that some linguists have theorized that the two languages were once the same. The history of Georgian settlement is described by Iskandar Beg Munshi, the author of the 17th century History of Alam Aray Abbasi. Persian originated from the Old Persian language of the Achaemenid Empire and the later Middle Persian of the Sasanian Empire. The Bilingual Aphasia Test (BAT) was designed to assess each of the languages of a bilingual or multilingual individual with aphasia in an equivalent way. [6] They preserve more of the noun declension system characteristic of older Iranian languages than Persian does. The annual temperature of Shemiran in Saadabad meteorological station according to the statistics of 20 years (1975-1995) is 12.9 degrees Celsius. Although concentrated in the northwestern region of this country, it does have some similar characteristics with the Persian language, which is concentrated in the southwestern region of Iran. [8], Most Mazanderanis live on the southeastern coast of the Caspian Sea. They inhabit the sea's south coast and are part of the historical region known as Tabaristan. Note: all links on this site to Amazon.com, Amazon.co.uk and Amazon.fr are affiliate links. It has been suggested that their ancestors came from the Caucasus region, perhaps displacing an earlier group in the South Caspian. Together, these languages are spoken by less than 1% of the total population of Iran. Other Widely Spoken Languages of Iran . Their traditional professions are farming and fishing. It is further recognized as the language of the Islam religion. [6][8] The Gilaki and Mazanderani languages (but not other Iranian languages)[11] share certain typological features with Caucasian languages. These minority tongues include Circassian, Hebrew, Armenian, Assyrian, and Georgian. Persian is also an official language of Tajikistan and Afghanistan. In addition to the widely spoken languages of the country, Iran also has a number of minority languages. Academic American Encyclopedia By Grolier Incorporated, page 294, R. Spencer Wells et al., "The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (August 28, 2001), ^ Muliani, S. (2001) Jaygah-e Gorjiha dar Tarikh va Farhang va Tammadon-e Iran. According to the Inuvialuit Cultural Resource Centre, only some 10% of the roughly 4,000 Inuvialuit speak any form of Inuktitut, and only some 4% use it at home. The various versions of the BAT are thus not mere translations of each other, but culturally and linguistically equivalent tests. Until today there are people in areas of Doulab, Shah Abdol-Azim Shrine and others who speak with the Shemirani accent which is a modified version of Mazandarani language. They are also referred to as Mazanis for short. [6], Assistant professor Maryam Borjian of Rutgers University states that Mazanderani has different sub-dialects and there is high mutual intelligibility among Mazanderani sub-dialects. This means I earn a commission if you click on any of them and buy something. [11] Linguistic evidence supports this scenario, in that the Gilaki and Mazanderani languages (but not other Iranian languages)[11] share certain typological features with Caucasian languages. In addition foreigners, e.g., Chardin and Della Valle, have written about their encounters with the Georgian, Circassian and Armenian Mazanderanis.[16]. [6][7], The Mazanderani number between three[1] and four million (2006 estimate). Iran is located in the western region of Asia, bordered by Turkmenistan, Turkey, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iraq, and the Persian Gulf. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com, The 10 Least Populated Countries in Africa, 10 Countries Where Women Far Outnumber Men, The Most Famous Serial Killers In America And Their Twisted Crimes. (The Georgians’ position in the Iranian history and civilization.) Georgian, a Kartvelian language, is spoken by individuals from Georgia who have immigrated to Iran. Swahili (Kiswahili / کِسْوَهِيلِ) Swahili is a Bantu language spoken mainly in Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya, and also in Burundi, Mozambique, Oman, Somalia the Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Africa by about 98 million people. The Persian language, also known as Farsi, belongs to the Indo-European language family, and is part of the Indo-Iranian subgroup. By Colbert C. Held, John Cummings, Mildred McDonald Held,2005, page 119. This language belongs to the Northwestern Iranian subgroup of the Indo-European language family. As mentioned, Iran is a multicultural and multilinguistic country. Hebrew, spoken by the small Jewish population, belongs to the Afro-Asiatic language family and Canaanite subgroup. These people have been divided between Iranian Azerbaijan and the Republic of Azerbaijan since the Russian Empire defeated the area and divided its territory. 2 percent speak Arabic 2 percent speak other languages Note: In 2018, The CIA World Factbook stated that Iran's languages are Persian Farsi, Azeri and other Turkic dialects, Kurdish, Gilaki and Mazandarani, Luri, Balochi, and Arabic. The lineages E1b1b1a1a-M34 and C5-M356 comprise the remainder, of less than 10% sampled. [12][13] Haplogroup G2a3b, attaining significant frequency together with G2a and G1, is the most commonly carried marker in the G group among Mazanderani men. Free English to Canadian French translation provided by Translation Services USA, provider of translation services of high quality by language English to Canadian French translators at excellent prices by New York translation company. The language belongs to the Western Oghuz branch of the Turkic language family and is related to Turkish and Crimean Tatar. It has a population of over 79.92 million, which is made up of diverse ethnicities and linguistic backgrounds. As such, a number of other languages can be heard in the county, including Turkic languages and dialects (spoken by 18% of the population), Kurdish (10%), Gilaki and Mazandarani (7% combined), Luri (6%), Arabic (2%), and Balochi (2%). The Constitution of Iran outlines the national language policy by declaring Persian as the country's lingua franca. As the lingua franca, the language is also used for formal government communications and by public school systems. The Alborz mountains mark the southern boundary of Mazanderani people's settlement. Persian Farsi(official), Azeriand otherTurkic dialects, Kurdish, Gilaki and Mazandarani, Luri, Balochi, Arabic. This southern standard is largely of Brabantic origin. [11], Based on mtDNA HV1 sequences, the Gilaki and Mazanderani most closely resemble their geographic and linguistic neighbors, namely other Iranian groups. The Mazanderani people (Mazanderani: مازرونیون) are an Iranian people[3][4][5] who are indigenous to the Caspian region of Iran. Iranian Americans or Persian Americans are U.S. citizens who are of Iranian ancestry or who hold Iranian citizenship.Iranian Americans are among the most highly educated people in the United States. Arabic (official), Kurdish (official), Turkmen (a Turkish dialect), Syriac (Neo-Aramaic), and Armenian are official in areas where native speakers of these languages constitute a majority of the population. The Gilaki and Mazanderani languages (but not other Iranian languages) share certain typological features with Caucasian languages. Despite the wide range of differences within the population, Iran has only one official language: Persian. Azeri and other Turkic languages account for 26%; Kurdish, 9%; and languages like Balochi and Arabic make up about 1% each. Although the use of minority languages is permitted in some forms of public information, the government has largely promoted nationalism by promoting Persian as the only language of public administration, bureaucratic paperwork, and parliamentary sessions. As such, a number of other languages can be heard in the county, including Turkic languages and dialects (spoken by 18% of the population), Kurdish (10%), Gilaki and Mazandarani (7% combined), Luri (6%), Arabic (2%), and Balochi (2%). As mentioned, Iran is a multicultural and multilinguistic country. [11] The Mazanderani and Gilaki groups are closely related on the male side with populations from the South Caucasus such as Georgians, Armenians, and Azerbaijani's. Ethnic group in Iran inhabiting the region of Tabaristan. The vast majority of speakers of this language are concentrated in the northwestern region of Iran, known as Iranian Azerbaijan. Belgians speak Dutch (at least the Flemish part; Walloons do not generally speak Dutch) with a softer accent, not empathising so much with the "spitting noise" made with words such as goedemorgen ("good morning") or recht ("right"). [11] Researchers explained these differences that males from the Caucasus settled in the south Caspian area, mated with women from local Iranian groups, possibly because of patrilocality. Persian is spoken as a native language by around 53% of the population. 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