A provocative engagement with popular conceptions concerning the causes of crime, a critique of the state’s response, and an argument in support of rethinking the strategy toward crime. The causes of crime are complex. Unemployment is considered to be the root cause of many problems South Africa is facing today such as crime, poverty and suicide. Apologists for the apartheid government point to the sudden rise in homicides and property crime in 1994 as proof that the current government could not rule. The key factors here are as follows: * High social inequality. … We have to look back to our recent history to understand the context for crime and violence in South Africa, and in particular, South Africans’ attitudes to the law, policing and the criminal justice system. Poverty, parental neglect, low self-esteem, alcohol, and drug abuse can be connected to why people break the law. How it affects the South African economy • A large amount of South Africas tax money is spent on the South African Police Service in order to try and reduce the crime rate which causes other areas of the economy to go down resulting in a lower GDP each year. Crime is another area in which South Africa has a profoundly complicated history. While levels of recorded crime stabilised between 1995 and 1996, crime has 2008. bulk of both victims and perpetrators have alcohol in their system at the time of the crime.26 Firearms, meanwhile, were the highest cause of death among youth in South Africa between 2001 and 2009, and the rate of women killed by firearms in the country has been the highest globally.27 In South Africa, these acts of direct violence are reflected in the high levels of violent crime – including rape and murder as well as domestic and gang violence directed at people. * High unemployment rate. * Poor access to basic services. Until 1994 South Africans had little reason to … Chandre Gould, a researcher from the Institute for Security Studies (ISS), interviewed South African prisoners to try to understand the underlying problem with crime and violence in South Africa. * Corruption. Using a survey design, data was collected from a sample of 110 respondents. To undergird apartheid, white South Africans frequently accused black South Africans of criminality. Johannesburg, South Africa: Jonathan Ball. It is now a known fact that violence has just become a way of life in South Africa. * Widespread poverty. * Dearth of facilities for education, self-enrichment, and personal development. • It causes a loss of productivity as workers are scared to go to work. Violence and related injuries are the second primary cause of death in South Africa, and in the last 10 years, the prison population rate has been in a range from 300 to 400 per 100,000 … Holtmann, Barbara. Causes of crime in South Africa October 15, 2015. 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