George and Anna Báthory produced the most infamous member of the family, Elizabeth, a widow Countess who was eventually tried and found guilty of murdering hundreds of young peasant girls over the course of twenty years, making her the most prolific serial killer in history. Her mother’s name was Anne Bathory. Thurzó, along with Paul and her two sons-in-law, originally planned for Báthory to be spirited away to a nunnery, but as accounts of her murder of the daughters of lesser nobility spread, it was agreed that she would be kept under strict house arrest and that further punishment should be avoided. However, whether it is do to the consanguineous marriages within the Bathory line or the effect of their luxuriant living environment, the family contained many insane and cruel individuals. Bathóry was born in 1560 in Ecsed, TRANSYLVANIA, to a noble family who dominated the region in the southeast of Hungary, in what is now Romania. Luke possessed wide estates in Szatmár and was granted by King Charles Robert the lordship of Ecsed, where he built the castle called Hűség (loyalty). Although in modern times she has been labelled the most prolific female serial killer in history, her guilt is … The Báthory family (Polish: Batory) was a Hungarian noble family of the Gutkeled clan. ", in. Elizabeth Bathory may have had a secret love child. and Andrew's sons George (d. 1307), Benedict (d. 1321) and Briccius (d. 1322) for their military services by granting them Bátor in the county of Szabolcs. Before dying, Nádasdy entrusted his heirs and widow to György Thurzó, who would eventually lead the investigation into Báthory's crimes.[16]. Her mother was Anna Bathory, a sister of Stephan Bathory (1533-1585), King of Poland and Prince of Transylvania. Stephen VII first proved himself as Count of Temesvár and in 1519 was elected Palatin of Hungary, as which he had to contend with the opposition of the nobility. [6] Some insist she inspired Bram Stoker's Dracula (1897),[7] though there is no evidence to support this hypothesis. He was the son of Baron Tamás Nádasdy de Nádasd et Fogarasföld and Orsolya Kanizsai. [8] Nicknames and literary epithets attributed to her include The Blood Countess and Countess Dracula. Elizabeth Báthory was born on a family estate in Nyírbátor, Royal Hungary, in 1560 and spent her childhood at Ecsed Castle. She was sentenced to life imprisonment (but living in relative luxury) in one of the Báthory castles, instead of being executed, due to her family's influence. It is unclear whether he died before or after his sisters Elizabeth and Sophia. The Bathory Nadasdy family agreed to cancel Matthias’s debts- and Matthias decided that Elizabeth Bathory would disappear behind the walls of her castle. Elizabeth Báthory was born on a family estate in Nyírbátor, Hungary, Habsburg monarchy, in 1560 or 1561, and spent her childhood at Ecsed Castle. [39] She was buried in the church of Csejte on 25 November 1614,[39] but according to some sources due to the villagers' uproar over having the Countess buried in their cemetery, her body was moved to her birth home at Ecsed, where it was interred at the Báthory family crypt. The Báthory coat of arms, granted in 1325 to the sons of Briccius, was styled in reference to this legend: three horizontally placed teeth surrounded by a dragon biting its own tail,[4] They included no references to blood baths. According to Wikipedia . [43], The case of Elizabeth Báthory inspired numerous stories during the 18th and 19th centuries. Elizabeth Báthory was born on a family estate in Nyírbátor, Royal Hungary, in 1560 and spent her childhood at Ecsed Castle. The stories of Báthory's sadistic serial murders are verified by the testimony of more than 300 witnesses and survivors as well as physical evidence and the presence of horribly mutilated dead, dying and imprisoned girls found at the time of her arrest. [40] The location of her body today is unknown. Elizabeth Bathory had a very amiable childhood and was born into the second wealthiest family in Hungary at the time. Through her mother, Elizabeth was the niece of the Hunga… She was born on 7th August 1560 and belonged to the noble family of Báthory, who owned land in the Kingdom of… Contrary to popular belief, Elizabeth Bathory was a modern Renaissance woman who ultimately fell victim to men's aspirations for power and wealth. [15] The child, said to have been fathered by a peasant boy, was supposedly given away to a local woman that was trusted by the Báthory family. It turns out that Elizabeth Bathory's grandson - Francis Nadasdy - had a desire to paint a series of portraits of his living family, including some of his ancestors whose portraits had gone missing. The Báthory family belonged to the Gutkeled, a clan of Hungarian nobles, which traced its descent to the Swabian brothers Gut and Kelad, who immigrated into Hungary from the castle Stof (probably Staufen im Breisgau or Hohenstaufen in Württemberg) during the reign of King Peter (reigned 1038–1046), who himself was partly of Venetian descent. ", in, This page was last edited on 12 April 2021, at 19:01. Sadistic pleasure is considered a far more plausible motive for Elizabeth Báthory's crimes. Elizabeth Báthory (or Erzsébet, to use the Hungarian spelling) was born into a Hungarian noble family on the 7th August, 1560. [3][14][9] Born into a privileged family of nobility, Báthory was endowed with wealth, education, and a prominent social rank. 'Countess Dracula: The Life and Times of Elisabeth Bathory, the Blood Countess', Learn how and when to remove this template message, Baron Tamás Nádasdy de Nádasd et Fogarasföld, "The Legend of Elizabeth Báthory: The Blood Countess", "The falling sickness. If you were to look up Elizabeth Bathory, you would not find anything about her being wise and adored by the people. Elizabeth Bathory was a turn-of-the-17th century eastern European aristocrat who believed that bathing in the blood of virgins would maintain her youthful looks. Gabriel Báthory, the younger brother of Stephen XII, was the last male member of the Ecsed line. Related to Tepes through marriage was Countess Elizabeth Báthory de Ecsed…. [16] in what was probably a political arrangement within the circles of the aristocracy. Bathory is based on the legends surrounding the life and deeds of Countess Elizabeth Bathory known as the greatest murderess in the history of mankind. Anna Báthory was the widow of the last descendant of the Dragfi family and George now seized the castles of the Dragfi. I know she had at five children : Paul, Andrew, Anna, Ursula, Katherine . George strengthened his alliance to Stephen by marrying his sister Anna, uniting the branches. [31], Thurzó debated further proceedings with Báthory's son Paul and two of her sons-in-law, Nikola VI Zrinski and György Drugeth. They descended from George II, the younger son of John I, through the George's grandson Michael. [24] He had been married to Báthory for 29 years. Now, she’s become the hunted. The widow was detained in the castle of Csejte for the rest of her life, where she died at the age of 54. Elizabeth Bathory is recorded in the Guinness Book of Records as being the Most Prolific Serial Killer of all time. Several historians have argued that far from being a … She was imprisoned in December 1610 within Castle of Csejte, in Upper Hungary (now Slovakia). As was the custom, the young bride to be left her own home once the betrothal was official and the family of her fiance took over her education. Jul 22, 2019 - Emily Porter is the descendant of the most prolific female serial killer of all time, Elizabeth Bathory. [49], This article is about the Hungarian countess. Although it is commonly believed that Báthory was caught in the act of torture, she was having dinner. The second son, Stephen III rose to become Palatine of Hungary and in 1444 fell in the Battle of Varna as flag-bearer of Władysław, King of Poland and Hungary. [1], In 1279, King Ladislaus IV rewarded Andrew's brother Hodos[2] According to the testimonies, Báthory's first victims were girls aged 10 to 14 years. Just go lie down." As György Thurzó wrote, Elizabeth Báthory was locked in a bricked room, but according to other sources (written documents from the visit of priests, July 1614), she was able to move freely and unhindered in the castle, so today the bondage could be called house arrest. Ladislaus, Count of Szabolcs, married Anna Meggyesi and received Somlyó as dowry. He had also received the castle Bujak from King Albert of Habsburg. Briccius: The elder branch of the family, the Báthory of Somlyó were descended from John, Count of Szatmár, the first-born son of Briccius, through his eldest son Ladislaus (died 1373). Since the Dragfi estates were legally due to the crown, the Habsburgs forced George to yield the castles and withdrew to Csitsva in Zemplén County. [29] The use of needles was also mentioned by the collaborators in court. British Royals Occult Connections. [3], The younger branch of the family, the Báthory of Ecsed, were descended from Luke, the youngest son of Briccius. Her brutality has been questioned by historians. IN 1602, RUMORS BEGAN TO CIRCULATE around the village of Trenčín, present-day Slovakia: Peasant girls looking for servant work in the Csejte Castle were disappearing. Thurzo persuaded the anxious nobles linked to the Bathory affair to petition the King. The accusations of murder were based on rumors. This book was SO frigging good. As a child, Báthory suffered multiple seizures that may have been caused by epilepsy, possibly stemming from the inbreeding of her parents. For other uses, see, "Batory" redirects here. For other uses, see. According to the opinions of a majority of historians, legends such as her bathing in the blood of the young women were based on later rumors. [10], Another branch of the family are the Báthory of Simolin family, which was named after their estate Simony (or Simolin). (2009). Secret societies, paranormal elements, and twist and turns galore. Her father was Baron George VI Báthory of the Ecsed branch of the family, brother of Andrew Bonaventura Báthory, who had been voivode of Transylvania, while her mother was Baroness Anna Báthory (1539–1570), daughter of Stephen Báthory of Somlyó, another voivode of Transylvania, who was of the Somlyó branch. In 1526, he fought in the disastrous Battle of Mohács against the Ottomans, in which King Louis II fell. György Nádasdy is also supposedly the name of one of the deceased Nádasdy infants, but nothing on that can be confirmed. It seems most likely that the claim of Thurzó's discovering Báthory covered in blood has been the embellishment of fictionalized accounts. Nádasdy, who was one of the leaders of the Magnate conspiracy against Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I. [26] A trial and execution would have caused a public scandal, an influential family which ruled Transylvania would be disgraced, and Elizabeth's considerable property would have been seized by the crown. The two branches of the family positioned themselves on the opposing sides of the conflict. Others reported having seen traces of torture on dead bodies, some of which were buried in graveyards, and others in unmarked locations. The Somlyó branch, on the other hand, supported John Zápolya, whom the greater part of the Hungarian nobility had elected King. However, some believe the acts attributed to her were politically motivated slander that allowed relatives to appropriate her lands. Elizabeth Bathory was born into the name of Erzebet Bathory, on August 7, 1561. Of Stephen's six sons, Ladislaus V (d. 1474) was supreme count of the counties Szatmár and Zaránd, the second Andrew III (d. 1495) was confirmed in his possession of Bujak. There were many suspected forms of torture carried out by Báthory. The family rose to significant influence in Central Europe during the late Middle Ages, holding high military, administrative and ecclesiastical positions in the Kingdom of Hungary. All of Elizabeth's children were cared for by governesses, as Báthory had been. [28] Later, Báthory is said to have begun killing daughters of the lesser gentry, who were sent to her gynaeceum by their parents to learn courtly etiquette. [44], There are counter-arguments made against this theory. Countess Elizabeth Báthory de Ecsed (Hungarian: Báthory Erzsébet, pronounced [ˈbaːtori ˈɛrʒeːbɛt]; Slovak: Alžbeta Bátoriová ; 7 August 1560 – 21 August 1614)[1] was a Hungarian noblewoman from the family of Báthory, who owned land in the Kingdom of Hungary (now Hungary, Slovakia and Romania). [30] According to the Budapest City Archives, the girls were burned with hot tongs and then placed in freezing cold water. That evidence included numerous bodies and dead and dying girls found when the castle was entered by Thurzó. That role usually included responsibility for the Hungarian and Slovak people, even providing medical care. The Ecsed branch first rises to prominence with the sons of Luke's grandson John V. His eldest son Bartholomew I fell in 1432 fighting against the Hussites. Later, the interest of the Zápolyas were represented at the Habsburg court by the Voivod's son Stephen IX, who would go on to become Prince of Transylvania and King of Poland. Who to believe, who to trust. [48] It is difficult to know how accurate his account of events is. She went to sleep and was found dead the following morning. Thurzó ordered two notaries, András Keresztúry and Mózes Cziráky,[26] to collect evidence in March 1610. She was born into a privileged family whose members included knights, cardinals, and kings. [18] The castle had been bought by his mother in 1569 and given to Nádasdy, who transferred it to Elizabeth during their nuptials,[16]:35 together with the Csejte country house and seventeen adjacent villages. The second son, Stephen III rose to become Palatine of Hungary and in 1444 fell in the Battle of Varna as flag-bearer of Władysław, King of Poland and Hungary. [20], During the Long War (1593–1606), Báthory was charged with the defense of her husband's estates, which lay on the route to Vienna. [15] The woman was paid for her actions, and the child was taken to Wallachia. The exact circumstances of Elizabeth’s final imprisonment are unknown. It would be interesting if perhaps the Hungarians have searched her Blood-Line to see if … Simon Kezai, Lázló Veszprémy, Frank Schaer (ed. Between 1602 and 1604, after rumors of Báthory's atrocities had spread throughout the kingdom, Lutheran minister István Magyari made complaints against her, both publicly and at the court in Vienna. The most common motif of these works was that of the countess bathing in her victims' blood to retain beauty or youth. [33][34][35] Two trials were held in the wake of Báthory's arrest: the first was held on 2 January 1611, and the second on 7 January 1611.[36]. 1560: Elizabeth Bathory is born into one of the oldest and wealthiest families in Transylvania. [18], In 1578, Nádasdy became the chief commander of Hungarian troops, leading them to war against the Ottomans. Homosexuals, pedophiles and Satanists were not uncommon among her relatives. The Trial of Countess Elizabeth Báthory: Developing a Defense for Dame Dracula and Deconstructing Dominant Damsels ... A Croatian woman named Anna Darvolya was already living in the Násdasdy household, and was running a torture and execution mill with the ... Dracula.” 1 Bathory, Serial Killer Elizabeth Bathory (aka) The Blood Countess, The Čachtice Countess, was active for 20 years between 1590-1609, known to have ( 80 confirmed / 650 possible ) victims.This Serial Killer was active in the following countries: Slovakia Elizabeth Bathory was born on August 7th 1560 in Nyírbátor, Kingdom of Hungary, Habsburg monarchy (Slovakia). Vitus killed it with three thrusts of his lance and as a reward received the castle. Elizabeth Bathory, Hungarian countess who purportedly tortured and murdered hundreds of young women in the 16th and 17th centuries. Approximately 4,500 guests were invited to the wedding. The family divided into two major branches, which descended from the sons and grandsons of the surrounding dragon being the emblem of the Order of the Dragon. Initially, Thurzó made the declaration to Báthory's guests and villagers that he had caught her red-handed. [42][43] Nagy argued that the proceedings against Báthory were largely politically motivated, possibly due to her extensive wealth and ownership of large areas of land in Hungary, escalating after the death of her husband. [26] In the last month of 1614, she signed her arrangement, in which she distributed the estates, lands, and possessions among her children. In the 19th century, long after the demise of the other branches, the family claimed name and title of Counts Báthory, since their ancestor Michael had never consented to the sale conducted by his brothers, and in 1852 the Russian government confirmed the legitimacy of their claims. Abridged from Female Serial Killers: How and Why Women Become Monsters by Peter Vronsky. The youngest son, Nicolaus III (d. 1506), bishop first of Syrmia and after 1474 of Vác, excelled as a renaissance scholar and served as counselor to King Matthias Corvinus. Her older brother was Stephen Báthory (1555–1605), who became a judge royal of Hungary. [11], Báthory was engaged at age 10 to Count Ferenc Nádasdy, member of Nadasdy family. A history of epilepsy from the Greeks to the beginnings of modern neurology", "Báthory Erzsébet – Báthory Erzsébet: Short FAQ", "Biography of Erzsébet Bathory of Transylvania (±1561–1614), "The Blood Countess, "Countess Elizabeth Báthory: icon of evil", No Blood in the Water: The Legal and GenderConspiracies Against Countess Elizabeth Bathory in Historical Context, "The Early Ottoman Period, Including Royal Hungary, 1526–1606", "Elizabeth Báthory Drop of Blood Festival: 16 August 2014", "A genealogy of the Nádasdy family, including her descendants", A complete genealogy of all descendants Elizabeth Báthory (17th-20th century), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Báthory&oldid=1019512095, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from March 2018, Articles with self-published sources from September 2020, Wikipedia references cleanup from March 2021, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from March 2021, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 23 April 2021, at 19:02. The ruse worked. [21][22][23], Ferenc Nádasdy died on 4 January 1604 at the age of 48. Báthory's other known children include Orsolya (Orsika) Nádasdy (1590 – unknown) who would later become the wife of István II Benyó; Katalin (Kata or Katherina) Nádasdy (1594 – unknown); András Nádasdy (1596–1603); and Pál (Paul) Nádasdy (1598–1650), father of Franz III. [3], In 1310, Bátor came into the sole possession of Briccius when he reached an agreement with his nephew Michael and his cousin Vid to divide the joint possessions. Ferenc and Erzsebet Bathory had six children. The couple married when she was 15 (and he was aged 19) at the palace of Vranov nad Topľou (Varannó in Hungarian) on 8 May 1575. [14] The threat was significant, for the village of Csejte had previously been plundered by the Ottomans while Sárvár, located near the border that divided Royal Hungary and Ottoman-occupied Hungary, was in even greater danger. The Torture. At the age of 13, before her first marriage, Báthory allegedly gave birth to a child. The theory is consistent with Hungarian history at that time, which included religious and political conflicts, especially relating to the wars with the Ottoman Empire, the spread of Protestantism and the extension of Habsburg power over Hungary. According to Thurzó's letter to his wife, his unannounced visit found one dead girl and another living "prey" girl in the castle,[26] but there is no evidence that they asked her what had happened to her. [13][11][10] Stories include a young Báthory witnessing brutal punishments executed by her family's officers, and being taught by family members involved with Satanism and witchcraft. Descendants of Elizabeth Bathory the Blood Queen being hunted by descendants of her supposed victims. [30] Báthory was also suspected of cannibalism. However, she was arrested and detained prior to the discovery or presentation of the victims. In the 15th century, Michael's brothers George and Ladislaus, who both died without issue, had sold their heritage to the then-head of the Somlyó branch, Nicolaus. Countess Elizabeth Báthory was a Hungarian noblewoman from the kingdom of Hungary. Finally, in 1610, King Matthias II assigned Thurzó, the Palatine of Hungary, to investigate. [citation needed] Some chronicles also indicate that the couple had another son, named Miklós Nádasdy, although this cannot be confirmed, and it could be that he was simply a cousin or died young, as he is not named in Báthory's will from 1610. The Csejte church or the castle of Csejte do not bear any markings of her possible grave. Although the exact nature of the illness which led to his death is unknown, it seems to have started in 1601, and initially caused debilitating pain in his legs. For those that aren’t aware: the Windsors are known as the British Royal Family today. [32], Most of the witnesses testified that they had heard the accusations from others, but didn't see it themselves. At age 14 she became pregnant by a peasant man and was sequestered until she gave birth. In Hungarian the word bátor means "brave". Indeed, Andreas ( Wanda-Rewa ) de Bathur living until about 1496 of italian counting that began in 1349 b.c. This book read like a Dan Brown novel. Wertner, Moritz, "Urgeschlechter in Siebenbürgen. [37][38] On the evening of 20 August 1614, Báthory complained to her bodyguard that her hands were cold, whereupon he replied "It's nothing, mistress. His Romanian surname Drăculea (transliterated as "Dracula" in foreign languages of the historical documents where his name is mentioned) is a diminutive derived from his father's title Dracul and means "Son of the Dragon" (see [5] Szádeczky-Kardoss argues the physical evidence was exaggerated and Thurzó misrepresented dead and wounded patients as victims of Báthory, as disgracing her would greatly benefit his political state ambitions. The servants confessed under torture, which is not credible in contemporary proceedings. Báthory was raised a Calvinist Protestant. [6][11][12], This article is about the Hungarian noble family. [41], Several authors such as László Nagy and Dr. Irma Szádeczky-Kardoss have argued that Elizabeth Báthory was a victim of a conspiracy. Learn more about Bathory. [9][10][11] At the time, symptoms relating to epilepsy were diagnosed as falling sickness and treatments included rubbing blood of a non-sufferer on the lips of an epileptic or giving the epileptic a mix of a non-sufferer's blood and piece of skull as their episode ended. In this time period, if someone was harmed, or someone even stole a chicken, a letter of complaint was written. Bathory didn’t just feel compelled to bathe in the blood of virgin girls; she also felt a real … Two court officials (Benedek Deseő and Jakab Szilvássy) claimed to have personally witnessed the Countess torture and kill young servant girls. [29] The atrocities described most consistently included severe beatings; burning or mutilation of hands; biting the flesh off the faces, arms and other body parts; freezing or starving to death. 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